The information below is for a firm that seeks to invest in any of the two projects namely Project L and S with an initial investment of K100,000 Here are the projects' net cash flows (in thousands of kwachas): Year 0 1 2 3 Project L -100,000 10,000 Project S -100,000 70,000 Depreciation, salvage values, net working capital requirements, and tax effects are all included in these cash flows. The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) also made subjective risk assessments of each project, and he concluded that both projects have risk characteristics that are similar to the firm's average project. The cost of capital is 10%. You must determine whether one or both of the projects should be accepted. 60,000 50,000 80,000 20,000
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- QUESTION THREE Bates Limited is considering investing in two capital investment projects. The expected capital expenditure and its related cash flows is given in the table below Details Period Project A (K) Project B (K) Cash Expenditure At outset 410,000 500,000 Cash inflow Year 1 140,000 170,000 Cash inflow Year 2 170,000 195,000 Cash inflow Year 3 135,000 180,000 Cash inflow Year 4 110,000 140,000 Your company considers its cost of capital to be 13%. For Project B, assessed as the riskier project of the two, a risk-adjusted cost of capital of 15% is considered appropriate. Base rate is presently 5% and the company pays a margin of 1%, giving an all in borrowing rate of 6%. Inflation is presently 3%. (a) Assess the two projects using the investment appraisal technique of internal rate of return (IRR). (b) State which project you would recommend to your board and explain in detail your reasons. (c) Besides the IRR…ccounting ART B: SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS. INTELEK Corporation is in the process of expansion its business operation. Provided below is the after-tax cash flows for both projects. Cost of capital will be 10%. Year Project A (RM) Project B (RM) 0 50,000 47,000 1 15,000 20,000 2 15,000 (10,000) 3 15,000 15,000 4 15,000 14,000 5 15,000 20,000 For each project, calculate: a) Payback Period and Net Present Value b) Suggest which project should the company invest , why? APPENDIX – TABLE TIME VALUE OF MONEY @ 10% Year PVIF (10%) PVIFA (10%) 1 0.9091 0.9091 2 0.8264 1.7355 3 0.7513 2.4869 4 0.6830 3.1699 5 0.6209 3.7908QUESTION 2 Consider two mutually exclusive projects – Project X and Project Y with identical initial outlays of RM90,000 and depreciable lives of 5 years. Project X is expected to produce free cash flows of RM32,787 each year. Project Y is expected to generate a single after-tax net cash flow of RM223,880 in year 5. The cost of capital is 15 percent. Required: (a) Calculate the net present value for each project. (b) Determine the internal rate of return for each project. (c) Compute the payback period for each project. (d) In a situation where there is capital rationing, calculate the profitability index (PI) for both projects and rank them accordingly. Based on your PI calculations above, identify the problems you foresee in selecting one of the projects. Select the best project based on Capital Budgeting Valuation Techniques above.
- Q5 From the attached please answer part G a. Determine the initial outlay of the project.b. Calculate the annual after-tax operating cash flow for Years 1 -5.c. Determine the terminal year non-operating cash flow in year 5:d. Taking into consideration all the information given, determine the Net Present Value of the project and advice the company on whether to invest in the new line of product.e. What is the estimated Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the project?f. Should the project be accepted based on the IRR? g. Calculate to the following for Pharmos considering its tax rate of 25 percent. i. Total Market Value for the Firm ii, After-tax cost of Loaniii. After-tax cost of Bondsiv. Cost of Equityv. Cost of Preferred Stockvi. Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)Question 1Real Estate Ltd is considering investing in property development, which requires an initial investment of £130,000. The annual cash inflows during years 1-3 are expected to be £40,000 for year 1; £45,000 for year 2 and £52,000 for year 3. The company’s money cost of capital is 6% and inflation is expected to be 3% during the life of the project. Required: a) Calculate the ARR of the project, taking inflation into account. b) Calculate the (Undiscounted) Payback Period of the project, taking inflation into account. c) Calculate the NPV of the project using the money cost of capital as the discount rate, and state clearly whether the project should be undertaken. d) Calculate the NPV of the project using the real rate of return as the discount rate (round up to 2 decimal places), and state clearly whether the project should be undertaken.e) Discuss the likely impact of your results in parts c) and d) above on Real Estate Ltd.Question 3: Juhayna Food Industries is attempting to select the best of three mutually exclusive projects. The initial investment and after-tax cash inflows associated with these projects are shown in the following table. Cash flow Project A Project B Project C Initial Investment 100000 120,000 130,000 Year 1 Cash Inflows 30000 36,500 38000 Year 2 cash inflows 35000 45000 20000 Year 3 cash inflows 40000 40000 42000 Year 4 cash inflows 38000 35000 45000 Year 5 cash inflows 20000 30000 50000 Taking into consideration that the cost of debt 7% , cost of preferred stock 12% and cost of new common stock 15%. The weight of each source of capital are long term debt 30% , preferred stock 20% and common stock equity 50%. TO dO Create a spreadsheet to answer the following questions: Calculate the firm‘s cost of capital ( WACC) Calculate the payback period for each project. Calculate the net present value (NPV) of each…
- Question 3: Juhayna Food Industries is attempting to select the best of three mutually exclusive projects. The initial investment and after-tax cash inflows associated with these projects are shown in the following table. Cash flow Project A Project B Project C Initial Investment 100000 120,000 130,000 Year 1 Cash Inflows 30000 36,500 38000 Year 2 cash inflows 35000 45000 20000 Year 3 cash inflows 40000 40000 42000 Year 4 cash inflows 38000 35000 45000 Year 5 cash inflows 20000 30000 50000 Taking into consideration that the cost of debt 7% , cost of preferred stock 12% and cost of new common stock 15%. The weight of each source of capital are long term debt 30% , preferred stock 20% and common stock equity 50%. To compute the firm's cost of the capital where Cost of debt = 7% Cost of preferred stock = 12% Cost of common stock = 15% Weight of long term debt = 30% Weight of preferred stock = 20% Weight of common…Question 3: Juhayna Food Industries is attempting to select the best of three mutually exclusive projects. The initial investment and after-tax cash inflows associated with these projects are shown in the following table. Cash flow Project A Project B Project C Initial Investment 100000 120,000 130,000 Year 1 Cash Inflows 30000 36,500 38000 Year 2 cash inflows 35000 45000 20000 Year 3 cash inflows 40000 40000 42000 Year 4 cash inflows 38000 35000 45000 Year 5 cash inflows 20000 30000 50000 Taking into consideration that the cost of debt 7% , cost of preferred stock 12% and cost of new common stock 15%. The weight of each source of capital are long term debt 30% , preferred stock 20% and common stock equity 50%. Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for each project. Discuss any conflict in ranking that may exist between NPV and IRR. Summarize the preferences dictated by each measure, and indicate which…Question 3 A company is considering investing in three projects A, B and C with initial investment of $1,200 and a life of 5 years. The following table indicates the profits that are estimated from each project: After Tax & Depreciation Profits Year Project A Project B Project C 1 300 300 450 2 300 200 450 3 300 400 350 4 300 350 100 5 300 350 100 Total 1,500 1,600 1,450 Required: Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on initial capital for each project. Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on average capital for each project. Assuming that financing is available outline three (3) major factors which will influence the investor’s decision to invest. State two (2) drawbacks of the Accounting Rate of Return method of project appraisal.
- Question 4 The Janet Corporation is considering two mutually exclusive projects. The free cash flows associated with these projects are as follows: Project A Project BInitial investment -$50,000 -$50,000Cashflow year 1 15,625 0Cashflow year 2 15,625 0Cashflow year 3 15,625 0Cashflow year 4 15,625 0Cashflow year 5 15,625 100,000 The required rate of return on these projects is 10 percent.a. What is each project’s payback period?b. What is each project’s NPV ?c. What is each project’s IRR ?d. What has caused the ranking conflict?e. Which project should be accepted? Why?UESTION 2 Consider two mutually exclusive projects – Project X and Project Y with identical initial outlays of RM90,000 and depreciable lives of 5 years. Project X is expected to produce free cash flows of RM32,787 each year. Project Y is expected to generate a single after-tax net cash flow of RM223,880 in year 5. The cost of capital is 15 percent. Required: (a) Calculate the net present value for each project. (b) Determine the internal rate of return for each project. (c) Compute the payback period for each project. (d) In a situation where there is capital rationing, calculate the profitability index (PI) for both projects and rank them accordingly. Based on your PI calculations above, identify the problems you foresee in selecting one of the projects. Select the best project based on Capital Budgeting Valuation Techniques above.Shaylee Corp has $2.00 million to invest in new projects. The company’s managers have presented a number of possible options that the board must prioritize. Information about the projects follows: Project A Project B Project C Project D Initial investment $ 434,000 $ 249,000 $ 739,000 $ 964,000 Present value of future cash flows 784,000 434,000 1,219,000 1,579,000 Required: 1. Is Shaylee able to invest in all of these projects simultaneously? 2-A. Calculate the profitability index for each project. 2-B. What is Shaylee’s order of preference based on the profitability index?