The intersection of two sets contains the list of elements that are common to both, without repetition. As such, you are required to write an algorithm that finds and returns the intersection of two sets A and B. The sets A and B and the resulting intersection set are all lists. Assume the size of A is n and that of B is m. (a) Write an iterative algorithm that finds the intersection. (b) Prove the correctness of your algorithm; i.e. state its loop invariant and prove it by induc- tion. (c) Analyze the time complexity of your algorithm. (d) Think of a way to enhance the complexity of your algorithm by sorting both lists A and B before calculating their intersection. Write the enhanced version and prove that it has a better time complexity.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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The intersection of two sets contains the list of elements that are common to both, without
repetition. As such, you are required to write an algorithm that finds and returns the intersection
of two sets A and B. The sets A and B and the resulting intersection set are all lists. Assume
the size of A is n and that of B is m.
(a) Write an iterative algorithm that finds the intersection.
(b) Prove the correctness of your algorithm; i.e. state its loop invariant and prove it by induc-
tion.
(c) Analyze the time complexity of your algorithm.
(d) Think of a way to enhance the complexity of your algorithm by sorting both lists A and
B before calculating their intersection. Write the enhanced version and prove that it has a
better time complexity.
Transcribed Image Text:The intersection of two sets contains the list of elements that are common to both, without repetition. As such, you are required to write an algorithm that finds and returns the intersection of two sets A and B. The sets A and B and the resulting intersection set are all lists. Assume the size of A is n and that of B is m. (a) Write an iterative algorithm that finds the intersection. (b) Prove the correctness of your algorithm; i.e. state its loop invariant and prove it by induc- tion. (c) Analyze the time complexity of your algorithm. (d) Think of a way to enhance the complexity of your algorithm by sorting both lists A and B before calculating their intersection. Write the enhanced version and prove that it has a better time complexity.
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