The loss of heterozygosity due to inbreeding can be partitioned across F statistics at multiple levels. For example, FIS compares the inbreeding coefficient of an individual against a subpopulation, while FST compares subpopulation against a total population. For the following scenarios, do you expect Fs to be larger or smaller than FST? Explain each answer in 1-2 complete sentences. A) Individual is Charles II subpopulation is Spain, and the total population is Europeans. B) Individual is a plant in a species that self-pollinates -50% of the time, subpopulation lives on a mountainside where pollen disperses long distances via wind, and total population is found across multiple mountains.
Evolutionary Genetics
Evolution is known as continuous changes that occur to adjust organisms in their changing environment over many generations. Various theories have been proposed to illustrate the origin of life and organic evolution. The most accepted one is the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. According to his postulate, organisms undergo a struggle for existence due to overproduction. To survive in nature, they acquire variations. The inheritable variations are selected by nature, and it leads to the survival of the fittest.
Phenotype Frequency
The majority of populations have a certain degree of variation in their genetic pools. Scientists can predict the genetic variation happening over time by measuring the amount of genetic variation in a population and these predictions assist them in gaining important insights into the processes that allow organisms to adapt to the environment or to develop into new species over generations. This process is referred to as the process of evolution.
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
The frequencies of allele and genotype were maintained constant from one generation to another due to the absence of other evolutionary forces. It is otherwise called the Hardy Weinberg principle the field of population genetics.
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