The main reason for investor to use convertible bonds is: 1) to realize his strategic aim to become a new owner or co-owner of the profitable project or enterprise in future; 2) to diversify his risk by investing in pilot venture projects; 3) to make the project more profitable; 4) to receive higher coupon payments.
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- How can we figure out the price of a bond's initial public offering (IPO)? Is it the same as the principal's current value? Explain.Explain how the zero-coupon rate bond provides return to the investor and elaborate on the advantages to the corporation.Explain how the zero-coupon rate bond provides returns to the investor and elaborate on the advantages to the corporation.
- Consider the case of an investor, Nazim: Nazim wants to include putable bonds in his investment portfolio. Nazim is likely to put the bonds when: He is in need of cash. He expects to use the cash when the bond matures. Nazim also recently bought bonds with a clause stating that interest will be paid based on the inflation rate. When the inflation rate increases, the interest on the bonds will also increase. Nazim has invested in .If a firm expects to have additional financial requirements in the future,would you recommend that it use convertibles or bonds with warrants?What factors would influence your decision?Make a list of the pluses and minuses of investing in either common stock or preferred stock, and give your conclusion as to which is better for you. Do bonds interest you as an investment? Why or why not?
- Mr. Jackson is considering investing in corporate bonds. He has talked to an investment analyst who has advised him to choose between company A or company B bonds. The possible rates of return for the two bonds, which are subject to the state of the economy are given below: State of theeconomy Probability for State ofthe economy Possible rate of returnfor Company A bond Possible rate ofreturn for CompanyB bond Expansion 0.2 17% 20% Normal 0.1 13% 15% Recession 0.4 10% 11% Required:i. Calculate the expected return for each corporate bond ii. Calculate the variance and standard deviation for each bond. iii. Compute the coefficient of variation for each bond iv. Advice Mr. Jackson on the best bond to invest in.ETFs are the most popular investment instruments for individual and institutional investors. You are interviewing with a FinTech firm that creates bond ETFs. Make a pitch for how you will design Bond ETFs that offer something unique and that are able to stand out in the crowd given the proliferation of bonds ETFs in the market. Keep in mind that bond values depend on (a) the promised payments (coupon and maturity), (b) indenture and structured provisions,Which of the following is an appropriate goal for the firm? Select one: a. All of these b. In secondary markets, outstanding shares of stock are bought and sold among investors. c. An active secondary market causes firms to sell their new debt or equity issues at a higher cost of funds. d. A secondary market allows investors to share their risk and return e. For an investor, the function of secondary markets is to provide profitability for the shares of securities they own.
- Explain how an investor in a BB+ rated corporate bond might benefit from the issuing company's strong current and future earnings even though the bond's coupon is fixed.What are the advantages and disadvantages of selling a combination of stocks and bonds? Be sure to support your answers.ETFs are the most popular investment instruments for individual and institutional investors. You are interviewing with a FinTech firm that creates bond ETFs. Make a pitch for how you will design Bond ETFs that offer something unique and that are able to stand out in the crowd given the proliferation of bonds ETFs in the market. Keep in mind that bond values depend on, (a) bond ratings, and (b) the macroeconomic environment. Also keep in mind the relation between the promised payments and interest-rate risk; indenture/structured provisions and agency theory; the concept of over and underpriced bonds; the concept of hidden risk; the importance of being able to predict the macro environment; and the importance of AI and ML in a robo-advising context.