The Market The equation for market demand is given by: 100- Q = 950 - 10p. 90- The equation for market supply is given by: 80- Q = - 400 + 20p. 70- 60- For the numerical questions that follow, answer them using the equations above. Do not rely on the graph. 50-45 At the market equilibrium price of $45, the residual demand for a given firm is: 0 units. (Enter your response as an integer.) 40- p = 32.00 30- At a market price of $32.00, the residual demand for this same firm is:units. (Enter your response as an integer.) 20- 10- 500 0- Ó 100 200 300 400 500 60 700 800 900 1000 Quantity (per week) Price
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- In an unregulated, competitive market we could calculate consumer surplus if we knew the equations representing supply and demand. For this problem assume that supply and demand are as follows: Supply P = 4 + 0.116Q Demand P = 25 - 0.10Q where P represents unit price in dollars and Q represents the number of units sold each year. Calculate the annual value of aggregate consumer surplus.Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 60 - P and Qs = 1.0P - 10.a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market?Equilibrium quantity: Equilibrium price: $ b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $50 is imposed in this market.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Surplus: c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $30 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Shortage: Full economic price: $Consider the market for accountants' services. Using standard notions of demand and supply, for each of the following scenarios, identify whether it could be illustrated by shift of the demand or supply curve (left or right?) and explain how the equilibrium price and quantity would change if the following things happen, ceteris paribus; a. in reaction to corporate financial scandals in the USA, the UK government forces all companies to impose stricter financial and accounting controls. b. The UK Chartered Accountants decides to limit the number of accountants entering the market by making the Board exam particularly difficult. c. More students at university graduate with accounting degrees because they believe that accounting earn higher salaries than anyone else.
- Question 1a. Estimate the equilibrium price and quantity of the market whose demand and supply function are pd=(q+)^2+100 and ps=(q+2)^2 respectively. 1b. If the region shaded grey in the diagram above represents a set, derive the system of inequalities that define that region. 2. The profit function, in dollars for a product given by p(x)= -x^3 + 76x^2 - 380x - 2800 Where x is the number of units produced and sold. If the break-even point occurs when 10 units are produced and sold a. Find the quadratic factor of P(x) b. Find finds the number of units other than 10 that give break-even for the product.Consider the perfectly competitive market for an agricultural commodity. The direct market demand curve is Q(P) = 720 − 15P and the direct market supply curve is Q (P) = 15P. The market equilibrium quantity is 360 units at a price of $24. Suppose the government imposes a price floor at P = $36.00 and uses a deficiency payment program to implement the floor. What quantity will be sold and what prices will consumers and producers face under this policy? The new equilibrium quantity is 540 units. Consumers pay $12 and the producers receive $36. Find the: a. Change in consumer surplus and producer surplus. b. Government Expenditure. c. Change in social surplus.Consider a competitive market for which the quantities demanded and supplied (peryear) at various prices are given as follows:Price($)Demand(millions)Supply(millions)60 22 1480 20 16100 18 18120 16 20 What is the equilibrium price?
- A company called Tramlaw has become the only employer in the local market for retail labor. The marginal value (extra profit before wages) of hiring an additional worker-hour is ?? = 60 − ?, where ?? is marginal value and ? is the hours of labor worked. The supply of workers is given as ? = ? 2 , where ? is the wage (the price of labor). Assume Tramlaw pays all retail workers in this market the same wage. For parts (a) and (b), ignore the numbers and equations (though you could use the equations as hints). a. Explain in words why Tramlaw’s marginal cost of hiring an additional worker-hour is higher than supply, which represents the marginal cost to the worker of providing an additional hour of labor. b. Draw a market diagram of Tramlaw’s local labor monopsony, including marginal value (MV), supply (S), and marginal cost (MC). Graphically indicate the monopsonist’s profit-maximizing quantity of labor ??, wage ??, the efficient quantity of labor ? ∗ , and any deadweight loss (DWL)…For a certain commodity the demand equation is given by Demand = −30p + 1000. At a price of $5, 600 units of this commodity are supplied. (a) If the supply equation is linear and the market price is $10, find the supply equation. (b)If the price of this commodity increases by $3 per unit, what effect will this have on the supply and demand of the commodity?Demand and supply function for a firm is demand equations QD = 3550 - 266P supply equations QS = 1800 + 240P What is equilibrium price and quantity.
- Consider the perfectly competitive market for an agricultural commodity. The direct market demand curve is Q(P) = 780 − 15P and the direct market supply curve is Q (P) = 15P. The market equilibrium quantity is 390 units at a price of $26. Suppose the government imposes a price support at P = $39.00 and uses a deficiency payment program to implement the floor. What quantity will be sold and what prices will consumers and producers face under this policy? The new quantity demanded is 195 units and the quantity supplied is 585 units. Find the welfare impact for the following: a. Change in consumer surplus and producer surplus. b. Government Expenditure. c. Change in social surplus.Keep in mind that management needs to recognize the demand for their product. While this is an obvious statement, it cannot be over emphasized. For example, the inverse demand for Tires is: P = .1I – 11QD The current market price is $21 and average income (I) is $10,990. Calculate the markets total Demand? Calculate the market’s consumer surplus. Draw the Demand Curve and identify the price quantity and label the axes for price and quantity. Calculate the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium output. Is the Price elasticity of demand calculated in Question #1c elastic or inelastic? Based on the income elasticity of demand, is this product a normal good or an inferior good?***Just the last paragraph of the question please*** A ski resort in the White Mountains has conducted market and cost studies, and has determined that the demand and supply for ski-lift tickets at their resort are represented by: Qd=1750 - 5P - 8PR + 2PB; Qs=50 + 20P - 3PE. In these equations, P represents the price of a full-day lift ticket, in dollars per ticket; PR is the price of a ski-rental package; PB is the price of a pint of beer at the local pub in the nearby town; and PE is the price per megawatt hour for the electricity used to run the chair lifts on the ski slopes. Based on the equations above, determine whether the beer in the local pub is a substitute or complement to skiing. Briefly explain your answer. Suppose the price of a ski-rental package is $20, the price of a pint of beer is $5, and the price of electricity is $150 per megawatt hour. Calculate equilibrium price and quantity of ski-lift tickets. Now consider the more general relationship between the price of…