The marketing department of a phone company used İzmir to test market the firm’s new model. They found that the relationship between price p (dollars per unit) and the demand x (units per week) was given approximately by p = 750 – 0.1 x2 , where 0 < x < 60. a) Find the local extrema for the revenue function. b) Comment on the concavity of the revenue graph, where is it downward or upward? c) If the cost function for the company is C(x) = 480 + 270 x, find the local extrema for the profit function. d) Comment on the concavity of the profit graph, where is it downward or upward?
Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in terms of global or local range. The definition of minimization in the thesaurus is the process of reducing something to a small amount, value, or position. Minimization (noun) is an instance of belittling or disparagement.
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which one would be easier? Walking on the road would be much easier than climbing a mountain.
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the first derivative test and second derivative test to understand the concave behavior of the function.
The marketing department of a phone company used İzmir to test market
the firm’s new model. They found that the relationship between price p
(dollars per unit) and the demand x (units per week) was given
approximately by p = 750 – 0.1 x2
, where 0 < x < 60.
a) Find the local extrema for the revenue function.
b) Comment on the concavity of the revenue graph, where is it downward
or upward?
c) If the cost function for the company is C(x) = 480 + 270 x, find the local
extrema for the profit function.
d) Comment on the concavity of the profit graph, where is it downward or
upward?
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