The Movie table has the following columns: • ID - integer, primary key Title - variable-length string Genre - variable-length string RatingCode - variable-length string • Year - integer Write a SELECT statement to select the year and the total number of movies for that year. Hint: Use the COUNT() function and GROUP BY clause.
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Q: Write a SELECT statement to select the year and the total number of movies for that year.
A: SELECT YEAR, COUNT(*) FROM MOVIE GROUP BY YEAR;
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SQL
SQL stands for Structured Query Language, is a form of communication that uses queries structured in a specific format to store, manage & retrieve data from a relational database.
Queries
A query is a type of computer programming language that is used to retrieve data from a database. Databases are useful in a variety of ways. They enable the retrieval of records or parts of records, as well as the performance of various calculations prior to displaying the results. A search query is one type of query that many people perform several times per day. A search query is executed every time you use a search engine to find something. When you press the Enter key, the keywords are sent to the search engine, where they are processed by an algorithm that retrieves related results from the search index. Your query's results are displayed on a search engine results page, or SER.
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- Q_4.*. A phrase is a palindrome if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Alphanumeric characters include letters and numbers. Given a string s, return true if it is a palindrome, or false otherwise. Example 1: Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" Output: true Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome. Example 2: Input: s = "race a car" Output: false Explanation: "raceacar" is not a palindrome..21.7 LAB: Login name (Use python) Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first five letters of the last name, followed by the first letter of the first name, and then the last two digits of the number (use the % operator). If the last name has less than five letters, then use all letters of the last name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: JordaM91 Ex: If the input is: Kanye West 2024 the output is: Your login name: WestK245.17 LAB: Output words in a sentence that are at least 4 characters long The starter code reads in user input (assumed to be one or more sentences), and removes the punctuation. Iterate through the list of words and output the words that are more than 3 characters long. Ex: If the input is: Hello, how are you today? the output is: Hello today #provided code import stringuserInput = input() # this creates a mapping which maps each punctuation character to a null string (None)mapping = str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation) # this removes puncutation from the stringuserInput = userInput.translate(mapping) print('User input without punctuation:', userInput) # split the string into wordswords = userInput.split()print('User input contains the following words: ')print(words)
- PYTHON3 Complete the given function, encrypt_text that encrypts the variable text using the provided key by applying a modified version of Caesar’s Cipher with the following rules: The key will contain a word made up of the letters ‘u’ and ‘d’. The cipher will use the key to determine the direction of the shift, with a ‘u’ indicating that the character must be shifted upwards while a ‘d’ indicating a downward shift. The number of characters in the key will determine the number of positions to shift. The given text variable will only contain characters from the ASCII table with values between 32 and 126. If the key is invalid (empty string, contains characters other than u and d) or the text is invalid (empty string), no encryption occurs and the function returns the original text. If the text has more characters than the key, the key will loop through again to accommodate the additional text characters. An iterative approach should be used to solve this problem. Brute force…6.23 LAB: Leap year - functions A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call the following function. The function should return True if the input year is a leap year or False otherwise.def is_leap_year(user_year) Use Python, please.Complete and modify the code. 1 def to_share(total_candies, n_friends=4): 2 """Return the number of leftover candies that must be 3 smashed after distributing 4 the given number of candies evenly between 3 friends. 5 6 >>> to_share(91) 7 1 8 """ 9 return total_candies 10 11 to_share(10, 4) 12 to_share(5) 13 to_share(1, 5)
- A. The original Caesar cypher shifts each character by one: a becomes b, z becomes a, and so on. Let's make it a bit harder, and allow the shifted value to come from the range 1..25 inclusive. Moreover, let the code preserve the letters' case (lower-case letters will remain lower-case) and all non-alphabetical characters should remain untouched. Your task is to write a program which: asks the user for one line of text to encrypt; asks the user for a shift value (an integer number from the range 1..25 - note: you should force the user to enter a valid shift value (don't give up and don't let bad data fool you!) Test your code using the data we've provided. Test data Sample input: abcxyzABCxyz 123 2 Sample output: cdezabCDEzab 123 Sample input: The die is cast 25 Sample output: Sgd chd hr bzrs5.23 LAB: Adjust values in a list by normalizing When analyzing data sets, such as data for human heights or for human weights, a common step is to adjust the data. This adjustment can be done by normalizing to values between 0 and 1, or throwing away outliers. For this program, adjust the values by dividing all values by the largest value. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of floating-point values that follow. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:print('{:.2f}'.format(your_value)) Ex: If the input is: 5 30.0 50.0 10.0 100.0 65.0 the output is: 0.30 0.50 0.10 1.00 0.65 The 5 indicates that there are five floating-point values in the list, namely 30.0, 50.0, 10.0, 100.0, and 65.0. 100.0 is the largest value in the list, so each value is divided by 100.0. Use Python, please.C++ 10.19 Given a line of text as input, output the number of characters excluding spaces, periods, exclamation points, or commas. Ex: If the input is: Listen, Mr. Jones, calm down. the output is: 21 Note: Account for all characters that aren't spaces, periods, exclamation points, or commas (Ex: "r", "2", "?"). code provided: #include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std; int main() { string userText; // Add more variables as needed getline(cin, userText); // Gets entire line, including spaces. /* Type your code here. */ return 0;}
- 21.4 LAB: Parsing dates (Use Python) Write a program to read dates from input, one date per line. Each date's format must be as follows: March 1, 1990. Any date not following that format is incorrect and should be ignored. The input ends with -1 on a line alone. Output each correct date as: 3/1/1990. Hint: Use string[start:end] to get a substring when parsing the string and extracting the date. Use the split() method to break the input into tokens. Ex: If the input is: March 1, 1990 April 2 1995 7/15/20 December 13, 2003 -1 then the output is: 3/1/1990 12/13/2003Transcribed Image Text DNA is sequence of bases A, G, T, C. Let DNA [ab] be the subsequence of DNA starting from index a finishing in b inclusive, and DNA[a.] be the subsequence of DNA starting from index a to the end. We could perform the following ops on DNAS: cross operation - they take DNA1 and DNA2 and numbers kl and k2. Then two new DNAS are created: DNA3 = DNA1[1,,k1]+DNA2[k2+1.] and DNA4 = DNA2[1.k2]+DNA1[k1+1.].mutate operation - they take a DNA, number k and one of the bases. Then they replace the base in position k in DNA with that base. also, they need to know certain characteristics of those DNAS. So, they can perform count operation - they take DNA and numbers k1 and k2 (k1 <= k2). This operation should return the number of A, G, T, C bases in DNA[k1,,k2].The initial DNAS are numbered from 1 to n, where n is the amount of those DNAS. The new DNAS the first line of input file contains number n - the number of initial DNAS. Each of the following n lines containsCaesars Cypher in C programming language How do you program an encryption and decryption for a Caesars Cypher that covers all the possible ASCII characters? In this there should be a shift over K = 5 but the example below is K = 3. This should result in actual character and not the control ASCII represenations. For example: >>> $ encrypt(I have a key)N%mf{j%f%pj~>>> $ encrypt(see me at 3)xjj%rj%fy%8>>> $ decrpyt(|jfw%ns%gqzj)wear in blue Assume that the text parsing method has been succesful and it's the encryption/decryption of the char array that needs to be factored. Formula Encryption -> C = E(k, P) = (P + k) (mod 26) Decryption -> P = D(k, C) = (C - k) (mod 26) Where k = 5