The neutral point of 25 MVA, 11 kV alternator is grounded through a resistance of 5 Ω, the relay is set to operate when there is an out of balance current of 2A. The CTs used have a ratio of 1000/5. Calculate (neglect reactance of alternator) : (i) the percentage of stator winding protected against an earth fault (ii) the minimum value of earthing resistance to protect 95% of the winding

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Chapter9: Unsymmetrical Faults
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.2P
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The neutral point of 25 MVA, 11 kV alternator is grounded through a resistance of 5 Ω, the relay is set
to operate when there is an out of balance current of 2A. The CTs used have a ratio of 1000/5. Calculate
(neglect reactance of alternator) :
(i) the percentage of stator winding protected against an earth fault
(ii) the minimum value of earthing resistance to protect 95% of the winding

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