The owner of an oil well in Texas sells 500 barrels of oil to a refinery in Mexico for $10,000. This transaction Select one: a. has no effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because this is the sale of an intermediate product. b. has no effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because the refinery is in Mexico. C. will increase Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by $10,000. O d. decreases Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because oil reserves have fallen by 500 barrels.
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- QUESTION 3 What was the approximate level of GDP production in the United States in 2015? Oa. $18 trillion O b. $1.8 trillion O c. $180 billion O d. $1,800 million Oe. $18 billionWhich of these statements is not true when we discuss GDP calculation? O a. GDP includes earnings of both the citizens and non-citizens but are residing inside the country. Ob. Incomes made by a citizen outside of his country will be included in the calculation of GDP O c. Expenditures of citizens and non-citizens made inside the country is included in GDP calculation O d. Incomes made by expatriates are included in the calculation of GDPMa2. Required: Question 3.(LO3 Apply) Simon Ltd is run by Simon Leather who makes leather belts for designers. He uses the finest Argentinean leather and needs highly trained machinists to make the belts up to the quality designers expect. His beits usually sell for £50 per item and use 0.2m² of leather and 30 minutes of labor. Simon Ltd has 5 staff. They work a standard 8-hour day, 5 days a week, 48 weeks of the year. They earn £15 per hour. Leather costs £20 per meter. Simon also has some variable overheads of £6 per unit. Fixed overheads are £28,800. a) Calculate the number of belts Simon will have to sell to break even. Simon decides to branch out and start to also sell handbags to the same market. The handbags sell for €250 each and use 1.5m² of leather with 1 hour of labor being required. Variable overheads are £20 per handbag. There has been a bad case of foot and mouth in Argentina. Simon can only use the leather he has currently being shipped to him for the next…
- 7) Assume that a tire company sells 4 tires to an automobile company for $400, anothercompany sells a compact disc player for $500, and the automobile company puts all of theseitems in or on a car that it sells for $20,000. In this case, how much GDP has been generated?a. $20,000.b. $20,000 less the automobile company’s profit on the car.c. $20,900.d. $20,900 less the profits of all three companies on the items that they sold.Why would a firm be happy to earn zero economic profits? Because zero economic profit means that the firm earns Select one.O. enough in total revenues to pay for all the fixed cost and some but not all of the variable costs.O. enough in total revenues to pay for all the accounting costs but none of the opportunity costs.O. zero accounting profit.O. enough in total revenues to pay for all the accounting costs and all of the opportunity costs.Why is per capita gross domestic product (per capita GDP) better than gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of a country's wealth? O Location and land mass have a large effect on GDP and must be considered in assessing a country's economy. O Because per capita GDP takes population into account, it is more useful for comparing the standard of living in different countries. O Per capita GDP provides information on income, while GDP only provides information on investment. O Per capita GDP includes the value of land, minerals, and crops not counted by normal GDP. The advantages of the sole proprietorship include O ease of start-up © full control ob business decisions © exclusive rights to profits © all of the above
- Suppose an economy produces steel, wheat, and oil. The steel industry produces $100,000 inrevenue, spends $4,000 on oil, $10,000 on wheat, pays workers $80,000. The wheat industryproduces $150,000 in revenue, spends $20,000 on oil, $10,000 on steel, and pays workers$90,000. The oil industry produces $200,000 in revenue, spends $40,000 on wheat, $30,000 onsteel, and pays workers $100,000. There is no government. There are neither exports norimports, and none of the industries accumulate or decumulate inventories. Output not sold toother sectors is sold as final goods Q A government is introduced. First consider this policy: the government taxes oilproducers $10,000, and distributes this revenue to workers. Recalculate GDP using theincome approach.6. Given the following Cobb-Douglas production function for Jordan Economy. Y = AK^0.7 L^0.3. What happens to the real rental price of capital (in percent) if capital stock increases by 10 percent? O. Real rental price of capital increases by 2.8 percent O. Real rental price of capital increases by A+ 2.9 percent O. Real rental price of capital increases by 6,9 percent O. Real rental price of capital decreases by 2.8 percent O. Real rental price of capital decreases by 6.9 percent O. None of the above is correctA software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.
- 1. How does an increase in labor-productivity increase income? a. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. b. An increase in productivity, decreases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. c. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate increases. d. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate decreases.Quantity of Gold Bars (in thousands) Extraction Cost (in millions of dollars) User Cost (in millions of dollars) 0 $ 10 $ 5 1 15 5 2 20 5 3 25 5 4 30 5 5 35 5 The table shows the quantity of gold bars in thousands, the extraction cost for each thousand bars (in millions of dollars), and the user cost of each thousand bars (in millions of dollars) facing the OZ Mining Company this year (all costs are marginal). Suppose that a new government regulation is going to shut down OZ's mining operation one year from now. If the current price per bar of gold is $15,000, how many bars (in thousands) should OZ extract and sell this year? Multiple Choice 2 0 1 As many as possible16 - What is the amount of capital that is not needed to realize the current level of production called?A) full capacityB) Missing CapacityC) Idle CapitalD) Idle LaborE) Excess capital