The patient is a 29-year-old businessman, who travels extensively in South Africa. He acknowledged promiscuous behavior with numerous local African girls. A month before consulting our clinic, he was treated for painful sores on the genitalia. Three weeks later flu-like symptoms developed, fever appeared, and the patient had an enlarged spleen and lymph nodes. Weight loss of 24lbs occurred. Several antibiotic courses and malaria treatment had already been prescribed in western Africa. When seen by us, he was in an unchanged clinical condition and was severely ill. Blood tests revealed a low CD4 cell count.

Body Structures & Functions Updated
13th Edition
ISBN:9780357191606
Author:Scott
Publisher:Scott
Chapter16: Infection Control And Standard Precautions
Section: Chapter Questions
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What underlying medical condition is this patient suffering from?

What is the most likely causative agent?

The patient is a 29-year-old businessman, who travels extensively in South Africa. He
acknowledged promiscuous behavior with numerous local African girls. A month before
consulting our clinic, he was treated for painful sores on the genitalia. Three weeks later flu-like
symptoms developed, fever appeared, and the patient had an enlarged spleen and lymph nodes.
Weight loss of 24lbs occurred. Several antibiotic courses and malaria treatment had already been
prescribed in western Africa. When seen by us, he was in an unchanged clinical condition and
was severely ill. Blood tests revealed a low CD4 cell count.
Transcribed Image Text:The patient is a 29-year-old businessman, who travels extensively in South Africa. He acknowledged promiscuous behavior with numerous local African girls. A month before consulting our clinic, he was treated for painful sores on the genitalia. Three weeks later flu-like symptoms developed, fever appeared, and the patient had an enlarged spleen and lymph nodes. Weight loss of 24lbs occurred. Several antibiotic courses and malaria treatment had already been prescribed in western Africa. When seen by us, he was in an unchanged clinical condition and was severely ill. Blood tests revealed a low CD4 cell count.
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