The patient went to the clinic with complaints of dizziness, shortness of breath, palpitations and pain in the limbs, which sharply worsened after a short rest in the mountains. A reduced number of red blood cells were found in the patient's blood, as well as immature crescent-shaped cells and red blood cells. What are the causes of this pathology? Why did the discase worsen in conditions of low partial pressure of oxygen?

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