The process shown in the pV diagram in thefigure isA) adiabatic.B) isothermal.C) isochoric.D) isobaric.

In this process we can see that at constant volume the pressure is increasing linearly.

Answered: The process shown in the pV diagram in…

Science

Physics

The process shown in the pV diagram in the figure is A) adiabatic.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter22: Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PQ: Use a PV diagram such as the one in Figure 22.2 (page 653) to figure out how you could modify an...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Derive the gas equation connecting pressure and temperature during an adiabatic process.

A: The ideal gas equation is

Q: Explain why the temperature of gas drops in an adiabatic expansion.

A: We already know that during the process of an adiabatic expansion of a gas the gas does perform some…

Q: What is a heat engine? Name the important part of heat engine?

A: A heat engine is a device that converts chemical energy stored in a fuel into heat energy which is…

Q: Consider the four-process cycle shown in the P-V diagram in the figure below. The graph shows a…

A: Since you have asked question having multipart. I am answering first 5 parts here. If you need the…

Q: How much work is done on the gas in the process as shown, in Joules? Vf = 94 cm3. (1.00 cm3 =…

A: Given: Vf=94 cm31 cm3=1×10-6 m31 kPa=1×103 Pa

Q: obtain an expression for work done during an adiabatic process?

A: Consider the following adiabatic process.

Q: You have a particular interest in automobile engines, so you have secured a co-op position at an…

A: from the first law of thermodynamics it is said that, net heat given= change in internal energy+…

Q: 4.00 mole of helium initially at a pressure of 1.00 at. and 27.0 °C expands until its volume triples…

Q: The work required to compress a gas reversibly according to PV1.3=C is 68KJ. if there is no flow…

Q: Define the adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas?

A: The adiabatic process is a thermodynamics process in which heat transfer between the system and the…

Q: Is the isentropic process a suitable model for compressors that are cooled intentionally? Explain.

Q: GIve one ecample of each type of ideal process in thermodynamics.

A: Solution

Q: What is the work done in adiabatic process when pressure is 2 atmosphere at 20°c

Q: Distinguish between quasi-static and non-quasi-static processes?

A: The quasi static process is a thermodynamic process, and it occurs slowly enough for the system to…

Q: Explain why it is advisable to add water to an overheated automobile engine only slowly, and only…

A: Suppose water is added to the overheated engine at a faster rate, there will be rapid cooling of…

Q: Based in the given pV diagram, what is the work done on the gas in the process shown, in Joules?…

A: Pressure versus volume graph is given for a gas. The pressure is plotted along y axis and the volume…

Q: Derive a formula for the amount of work that a 1 kg air parcel performs when lifted from mean sea…

Q: A series of thermodynamic process is shown below. In process ab, 150J of heat is added to the…

A: Given data: The heat added in the process ab is QA=150 J. The heat added in the process bd is QB=600…

Q: A Carnot engine has a power of 500 W. It operates between heat reservoirs at 100 C and 60.0 C.…

A: a) The rate of heat input is,

Q: Are the processes that make up the Otto cycle analyzed as closed-system or steady-flow processes?…

A: Otto cycle consists of isentropic compression, constant volume heat addition, isentropic expansion…

Q: An ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from an initial volume V to a final volume aV and a work W…

Q: When an ideal gas confined to a rigid glass container is heated, its pressure and temperature both…

Q: A reversible isothermal process at constant pressure is to allow the system to expand without any…

A: we know that for Isothermal process: PV=nRT

Q: Explain why the temperature of a gas increases when it iscompressed adiabatically

A: Adiabatic compression

Q: A gas is taken through the cyclical process shown in the figure below. If each unit on the…

A: Given data: The volume of gas is, V=1.50 m3. The Pressure of gas is, P=4.50×105 Pa.

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands slowly to twice its volume (1) isothermally; (2) adiabatically; (3)…

Q: In the figure below you see the process done by 9.0 moles of an ideal gas with adiabatic constant…

Q: For a constant - volume process the change in internal energy depends on ?

A: According o equipartition theorem, the change in internal energy of the system at constant volume…

Q: Suppose you stand with on (k=28 W/mK) flooring and carpet (k =0.024 W/mK), m over an area of 62.5cm²…

Q: Assume heat capacity is independent of temperature, however, in general it can be dependent upon the…

Q: Do adiabatic processes apply only to gases? defined your answer

Q: The internal energy of a gas decrease by 344J. If the process is adiabatic, how much energy is…

A: Given data The change in internal energy is ∆U=-344 J The heat transferred to the system is ∆Q=0…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process abca shown in and pac = 6.20 kPa. At…

A: a) We know that the ideal gas equation is given as PV = nRT here P is the pressure V is the volume…

Q: An ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion that doubles the volume. What happens with the pressure?

Q: The thermodynamic process represented by the diagram is * Pressure Q = AU + W Heat Q Δυ Temperature…

A: In this process work done is zero or volume of gas remains unchanged (we can also see from graph…

Q: Several schematic diagrams of heat flow processes are shown. Indicate whether each diagram…

A: Impossible because Qc has a lower amount of heat than Qh. So, it cannot transfer heat to the hot…

Q: -Isotherms →V

A: For adiabatic process Q = 0 So, by first law of thermodynamics Q = ∆Eth + Wby gas = 0 ∆Eth = -…

Q: A gas sample undergoes the cyclic process ABCA shown in the figure (Figure 1), where AB lies on an…

A: For adiabatic process PVr =constant

Q: Calculate the specific heat of an ideal gas for either an isobaric or isochoric process?

Q: Does a gas become more orderly when it liquefies? Does its entropy change? If so, does the entropy…

Q: Is a process that is internally reversible and adiabatic necessarily isentropic? Explain.

A: The process is called to be isentropic in which the entropy remains unchanged. During internally…

Q: A real process may be nearly adiabatic if it occurs over a very short time. How does the short time…

Q: During a throttling process, the temperature of a fluid drops from 30 to 220°C. Can this process…

A: Given: During a throttling process, the temperature of fluid drops from 30 to 220°C. Can this…

Question

The process shown in the pV diagram in the
figure is
A) adiabatic.
B) isothermal.
C) isochoric.
D) isobaric.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Calculate the net work output of a heat engine following path ABCDA in the figure below.
An ideal heat pump is being considered for use in heating an environment with a temperature of 22.0C. What is the cold reservoir temperature if the pump is to have a coefficient of performance of 12.0 ?
Which cyclical process represented by the two closed loops, ABCFA end ABDEA, on the PV diagram in the figure below produces the greatest net work? Is that process else the one with the smallest work input required to return it to point A? Explain your responses. Figure 15.42 The two cyclical processes shown on this PV diagram start with and return the system to the conditions at point A, but they follow different paths and produce different amounts of work.
Calculate the increase in entropy of the Universe when you add 20.0 g of 5.00C cream to 200 g of 60.0C coffee. Assume that the specific heats of cream and coffee are both 4.20J/g C.
Calorimetry On a hot day, the temperature of an 80,000-L swimming pool increases by 1.50 . What is the net heat transfer during this heating? Ignore any complications, such as loss of water by evaporation.
A gas follows on an isothermal curve, where p is the pressure, V is the volume, b is a constant, and c is a function of temperature. Show that a temperature scale under an isochoric process can be established with this gas and is identical to that of an ideal gas.
Discuss three different common examples of natural processes that involve an increase in entropy. Be sure to account for all parts of each system under consideration.
Fifty grams of water at 20 is heated until it becomes vapor at 100 . Calculate the change in entropy of the water in this process.
Does the second law of thermodynamics alter the conservation of energy principle?
A 5.0-kg block of aluminum is heated from 20C to 90C at atmospheric pressure. Find (a) the work done by the aluminum, (b) the amount of energy transferred to it by heat, and (c) the increase in its internal energy.
A power plant, having a Carnot efficiency, produces 1.00 GW of electrical power from turbines that take in steam at 500 K and reject water at 300 K into a flowing river. The water downstream is 6.00 K warmer due to the output of the power plant. Determine the flow rate of the river.
Calculate the depth to which Avogadro's number of table tennis balls would cover Earth. Each ball has a diameter of 3.75 cm. Assume the space between balls adds an extra 25.0% to their volume and assume they are not crushed by their own weight.