The rate at which a nebular cloud rotates increases as the cloud collapses to form systems of stars and planets. Consider a small segment of a nebular cloud with a mass m of 1.9 x 102" kg, tangential velocity vinitial equal to 6.8 km s-1 located at an orbital distance rinitial = 2.5 x 10* km. After the cloud collapses, the same small segment is located at an orbital distance rfinal = 3.2 x 10³ km. Calculate the change of the rotational velocity, Am, for the cloud segment, assuming perfectly circular orbits. Perform your work and report your solution using two significant figures.

Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter15: The Milky Way Galaxy
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The rate at which a nebular cloud rotates increases as the cloud collapses to form systems of stars and planets. Consider a small
segment of a nebular cloud with a mass m of 1.9 x 102" kg, tangential velocity vinitial equal to 6.8 km s-1 located at an orbital
distance rinitial = 2.5 x 10* km. After the cloud collapses, the same small segment is located at an orbital distance
rinal = 3.2 x 10° km. Calculate the change of the rotational velocity, A», for the cloud segment, assuming perfectly circular
orbits. Perform your work and report your solution using two significant figures.
Δω-
rad s-
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:The rate at which a nebular cloud rotates increases as the cloud collapses to form systems of stars and planets. Consider a small segment of a nebular cloud with a mass m of 1.9 x 102" kg, tangential velocity vinitial equal to 6.8 km s-1 located at an orbital distance rinitial = 2.5 x 10* km. After the cloud collapses, the same small segment is located at an orbital distance rinal = 3.2 x 10° km. Calculate the change of the rotational velocity, A», for the cloud segment, assuming perfectly circular orbits. Perform your work and report your solution using two significant figures. Δω- rad s- %3D
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