The records of Davis Corporation have never been audited. The company is negotiating a large loan for expansion purposes. The bank has requested that an audit of the company be performed. During the course of the audit, the following facts were determined: • The inventory at December 31, 2019, was overstated by P 10,000. • The inventory at December 31, 2020, was overstated by P 20,000. • The property, plant & equipment (an element of Selling Expense) was underdepreciated in 2019 by P 9,000 and in 2020 by P 12,000. • A three-year insurance premium of P 900 paid on January 1, 2019, was debited in full to Administrative Expense at that time.
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- It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.You are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…You are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…
- Rayan Company, a CPA firm, conducted an audit for the 2020 financial statements of Tia Corporation. During the course of the audit, the auditors noticed that repairs and maintenance expenses were recorded as an addition to fixed assets to decrease expenses amount in the financial statements. Which one of the following assertions was violated? Occurrence Completeness Existence Accuracy None of the aboveIn the audit of the books of Yellow Corporation for the year 2020, the following items and information appeared in the Production Machine account of the client: Date Particulars Debit Credit 01/01 Balance–Machine 1, 2, 3, and 4 at P180,000 each P 720,000 02/28 Machine 5 Machine 1 396,000 P 6,000 09/01 Machine 6 192,000 12/01 Machine 7 432,000 The Accumulated Depreciation account contained no entries for the year 2020. The balance on January 1, 2020 per your audit, was as follows: Machine 1 P168,750 Machine 2 78,750 Machine 3 67,500 Machine 4 45,000 Based on your further inquiry and verification, you noted the following: 1. Machine 5 was purchased for cash; it replaced Machine 1, which was sold on this date for P6,000. 2. Machine 2 was destroyed by the thickness of engine oil used leading to explosion on December 1, 2020. Machine 7 was to replace Machine 2. 3. Machine 3 was traded in for Machine 6 at an allowance of P24,000; the difference was paid in cash and…You are auditing Crown Corporation for the year ended 2022, Its reported net income for the year 2021 and 2022 were P 3,000,000 and P 4,000,000, respectively. During your audit, the following errors were revealed: 1. The inventory at the end of 2022 and 2023 were P 20,000 understated and P 18,000 overstated, respectively. 2. Recalculating the depreciation charges for 2023, you found out it was short by P 4,000. 3. The 15,000 insurance premium for three years was recorded using the income statement approach on January 1, 2021. No expense amount was extracted from the balance at the end 2021 and 2022. 4. An equipment was sold on December 31, 2022 for P 32,000. Its related cost was P 200,000 with zero carrying value on date of sale. The sale transaction was recorded on January 10, 2023. QUESTIONS: What is the correct net income for the year 2022? What is the correct net income for the year 2023?
- The accountant of Swift Inc. was preparing for the audit of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, and discovered that an automobile was being incorrectly depreciated. The automobile was purchased on January 1, 2021, for $50,000 and the estimated residual value after five years was expected to be $5,000. The company uses the straight-line basis for depreciating vehicles, but the residual value was not considered when determining the depreciation amount. The financial controller informed the accountant that the company was switching to the double- declining balance method of depreciation for the current and future years, as it was believed this method would more accurately portray the consumption of benefits received from the asset's use. Required: State whether it is a change in accounting estimate/policy or an accounting error. Prepare the journal entries required on December 31, 2022. Ignore income tax effects. Show all workingsJones, CPA, has completed the audit of Sarack Lumber Supply Co.and has issued a standard unqualified report. In addition to a report on the overall financialstatements, the company needs a special audited report on three specific accounts: sales,net fixed assets, and inventory valued at FIFO. The report is to be issued to Sarack’s lessor,who bases annual rentals on these three accounts. Jones was not aware of the need for thereport on the three specific accounts until after the overall audit was completed.a. Explain why Jones is unlikely to be able to issue the audit report on the three specificaccounts without additional audit tests.b. What additional tests are likely to be needed before the report on the three specificaccounts can be issued?c. Assuming that Jones is able to satisfy all the requirements needed to issue the reporton the three specific accounts, write the report. Make any necessary assumptions.Bengston, CPA, is conducting the audit of Pollution ControlDevices, Inc. In addition, a supplemental negative assurance report is required to a majormortgage holder. The supplemental report concerns indenture agreements to keep theclient from defaulting on the mortgage. Total assets are $14 million and the mortgage isfor $4 million. The major provisions of the indentures are as follows:1. The current ratio must be maintained above 2.3 to 1.2. The debt/equity ratio must be maintained below 3.0.3. Net earnings after taxes must exceed dividends paid by at least $1 million.a. Write the appropriate supplemental report if all three indenture agreement provisions have been satisfied.b. How would the supplemental report change if net earnings after taxes were $1,010,000and dividends paid were $60,000?c. Assume the same situation as in part b. and also assume that the client refuses tomodify the financial statements or disclose the violation of the indenture agreementprovisions on the grounds…
- Chelsea Bank provided overdraft facilities to Liverpool Ltd and Manchester & Co. were Liverpool’s auditors. The relevant overdraft facility letters between Chelsea Bank and Liverpool Ltd contained a clause requiring Manchester & Co. to send Chelsea Bank, each year, a copy of the annual audited financial statements.In 2018 Liverpool Ltd was put into receivership with approximately $23.5M owing to Chelsea Bank. Chelsea Bank claimed that, due to massive fraud, Liverpool’s financial statements for the previous years had misstated the financial position of Liverpool and Manchester & Co. had been negligent in not detecting the fraud. Chelsea Bank contended that it had continued to provide the overdraft facilities in reliance on Manchester’s unqualified opinions.Manchester & Co. applied to the court for an order striking out the claim on the grounds that, even if all the facts alleged by Chelsea Bank were true, the claim could not succeed in law because Manchester & Co.…Chelsea Bank provided overdraft facilities to Liverpool Ltd and Manchester & Co. were Liverpool’s auditors. The relevant overdraft facility letters between Chelsea Bank and Liverpool Ltd contained a clause requiring Manchester & Co. to send Chelsea Bank, each year, a copy of the annual audited financial statements.In 2018 Liverpool Ltd was put into receivership with approximately $23.5M owing to Chelsea Bank. Chelsea Bank claimed that, due to massive fraud, Liverpool’s financial statements for the previous years had misstated the financial position of Liverpool and Manchester & Co. had been negligent in not detecting the fraud. Chelsea Bank contended that it had continued to provide the overdraft facilities in reliance on Manchester’s unqualified opinions.Manchester & Co. applied to the court for an order striking out the claim on the grounds that, even if all the facts alleged by Chelsea Bank were true, the claim could not succeed in law because Manchester & Co.…The final materiality figure for the 2019 audit of Takunda (Pty) was set at R150 million.During the audit of Capital Assets, the auditors identified misstatements in the valuation of major moveable tangible assets. The financial reporting framework for Takunda requires that the company records assets on receipt of the item at cost of acquisition. Where the cost cannot be determined accurately, the asset should be stated at fair value. Where fair value cannot be determined, the asset should be included in the asset register at R1. Takunda’s major movable tangible assets as disclosed in the financial statements did not in all instances reflect the cost or fair value of the assets and consequently assets were overvalued by R193 million. Discuss the effect of the misstatement identified on the audit opinion