The relations between the unit vectors are ô, = ( sin 0 cos 4)ô, + ( sin 0 sin ø)ô, + ( cos 0)8, do = ( cos 0 cos 4)ô̟ + ( cos 0 sin ø)ồ, + (- sin 0)d, | d4 = (- sin ø)ô,; + ( cos 4)ô, + (0)8, (A.6-28) (A.6-29) (A.6-30) %3D and 8x = ( sin 0 cos $)ô, + ( cos 0 cos 4)d, + (- sin 4)ôs 8, = ( sin 0 sin 4)ô, + (cos 0 sin 4)ô, + ( cos p)& 8, = ( cos 0)8, +(- sin 0)ô, + (0)8, (A.6-31) (A.6-32) (A.6-33) %3D

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter11: Topics From Analytic Geometry
Section11.4: Plane Curves And Parametric Equations
Problem 53E
icon
Related questions
Question

How can we derive expressions A. 6-31, A.6-32, A.6-33? Can you show me a step by step solution? Thanks

We now tabulate for reference the same kind of information for spherical coordinates r,
0, p. These coordinates are shown in Figure A.6-1b. They are related to the Cartesian co-
ordinates by
x = r sin 0 cos o
y = r sin 0 sin ø
(А.6-19)
(A.6-20)
(A.6-21)
+Vx² + y? + z?
0 = arctan(Vx² + y²/z)
$ = arctan(y/x)
(A.6-22)
(A.6-23)
(A.6-24)
r =
z = r cos 0
For the spherical coordinates we have the following relations for the derivative
operators:
Cos 8 cos p
+
sin o
(sin 0 cos 4)
+
(A.6-25)
dx
r sin 0) do
cos e sin o
Cos o
(sin 0 sin ø)
dy
dr
r sin 0) do
(A.6-26)
sin 0
(cos 0)
+
+ (0)
(A.6-27)
dz
ar
The relations between the unit vectors are
d, = ( sin 0 cos 4)ô, + (sin 0 sin ø)ô, + ( cos 0)8,
de = ( cos 0 cos 4)d; + ( cos 0 sin )ô, + (- sin 0)d,
ds = (– sin ø)ô, + ( cos 4)ô, + (0)8,
(A.6-28)
(A.6-29)
(A.6-30)
and
&; = (sin 0 cos 4)ô, + ( cos 0 cos 4)d, + (- sin ø)d
ô, = ( sin 0 sin 4)ô, + ( cos 0 sin þ)ô, + (cos 4)ds
d, = ( cos 0)ô, + (– sin 0)d, + (0)8s
(A.6-31)
(A.6-32)
(А.6-33)
And, finally, some sample operations in spherical coordinates are
(0:7) = 0„T + OgTer + Or&T¢r
+
+
or' ro
+
(A.6-34)
PP , ÞP
u,
Ug
(u • [v X w]) =
v,
Vo
(A.6-35)
Transcribed Image Text:We now tabulate for reference the same kind of information for spherical coordinates r, 0, p. These coordinates are shown in Figure A.6-1b. They are related to the Cartesian co- ordinates by x = r sin 0 cos o y = r sin 0 sin ø (А.6-19) (A.6-20) (A.6-21) +Vx² + y? + z? 0 = arctan(Vx² + y²/z) $ = arctan(y/x) (A.6-22) (A.6-23) (A.6-24) r = z = r cos 0 For the spherical coordinates we have the following relations for the derivative operators: Cos 8 cos p + sin o (sin 0 cos 4) + (A.6-25) dx r sin 0) do cos e sin o Cos o (sin 0 sin ø) dy dr r sin 0) do (A.6-26) sin 0 (cos 0) + + (0) (A.6-27) dz ar The relations between the unit vectors are d, = ( sin 0 cos 4)ô, + (sin 0 sin ø)ô, + ( cos 0)8, de = ( cos 0 cos 4)d; + ( cos 0 sin )ô, + (- sin 0)d, ds = (– sin ø)ô, + ( cos 4)ô, + (0)8, (A.6-28) (A.6-29) (A.6-30) and &; = (sin 0 cos 4)ô, + ( cos 0 cos 4)d, + (- sin ø)d ô, = ( sin 0 sin 4)ô, + ( cos 0 sin þ)ô, + (cos 4)ds d, = ( cos 0)ô, + (– sin 0)d, + (0)8s (A.6-31) (A.6-32) (А.6-33) And, finally, some sample operations in spherical coordinates are (0:7) = 0„T + OgTer + Or&T¢r + + or' ro + (A.6-34) PP , ÞP u, Ug (u • [v X w]) = v, Vo (A.6-35)
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Linear Equations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:
9781337614085
Author:
Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:
9781337278461
Author:
Ron Larson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,