The Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake by how much energy it releases. Below is a list of historic earthquakes, the energy released, and the rating on the Richter scale. Earthquake Northridge (USA), 1994 Valdivia (Chile), 1960 Tibet, 1950 Mexico City, 1985 Sumatra-Andaman, 2004 y = The rating on the Richter scale can be modelled by a logarithmic regression function of the form ya+b.In x where x is the energy of the quake, in petajoules (quadrillion Joules), and y is rating on the Richter scale. Energy, measured in petajoules 0.7 112,202 501 89 2,818 Determine a logarithmic regression function that could be used to model these data. Round the values of a and b to the nearest tenth. + The rating is Richter scale 6.7 9.5 8.6 8.1 9.1 -In(x) According to the logarithmic regression function, determine the rating of an earthquake with 277 petajoules of energy. Round to one decimal place. on the Richter scale.

Mathematics For Machine Technology
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Peterson, John.
Chapter36: Digital Micrometers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9A
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The Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake by how much energy it releases. Below is
a list of historic earthquakes, the energy released, and the rating on the Richter scale.
Earthquake
Northridge (USA), 1994
Valdivia (Chile), 1960
Tibet, 1950
Mexico City, 1985
Sumatra-Andaman, 2004
y =
Energy, measured in petajoules
0.7
112,202
501
89
2,818
The rating on the Richter scale can be modelled by a logarithmic regression function of the form
y a+b ln x
where x is the energy of the quake, in petajoules (quadrillion Joules), and y is rating on the Richter scale.
Determine a logarithmic regression function that could be used to model these data. Round the values of a
and b to the nearest tenth.
Richter scale
6.7
9.5
8.6
8.1
9.1
-In(x)
According to the logarithmic regression function, determine the rating of an earthquake with 277
petajoules of energy. Round to one decimal place.
The rating is
on the Richter scale.
Transcribed Image Text:The Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake by how much energy it releases. Below is a list of historic earthquakes, the energy released, and the rating on the Richter scale. Earthquake Northridge (USA), 1994 Valdivia (Chile), 1960 Tibet, 1950 Mexico City, 1985 Sumatra-Andaman, 2004 y = Energy, measured in petajoules 0.7 112,202 501 89 2,818 The rating on the Richter scale can be modelled by a logarithmic regression function of the form y a+b ln x where x is the energy of the quake, in petajoules (quadrillion Joules), and y is rating on the Richter scale. Determine a logarithmic regression function that could be used to model these data. Round the values of a and b to the nearest tenth. Richter scale 6.7 9.5 8.6 8.1 9.1 -In(x) According to the logarithmic regression function, determine the rating of an earthquake with 277 petajoules of energy. Round to one decimal place. The rating is on the Richter scale.
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Cengage Learning,