The silencing or expressing of particular genes in offspring is proposed to be a type of parental conflict. Specific patterns of amine groups are added to particular cystine bases in the DNA of sperm and eggs. The expression of all the genes in an organism is regulated through this differential chemical modification. The gene coding for insulin-like growth factor is silenced in the gametes of a female housecat. The differences between hinnies and mules are a result of parent-of-origin effects in developmental genes.
The silencing or expressing of particular genes in offspring is proposed to be a type of parental conflict. Specific patterns of amine groups are added to particular cystine bases in the DNA of sperm and eggs. The expression of all the genes in an organism is regulated through this differential chemical modification. The gene coding for insulin-like growth factor is silenced in the gametes of a female housecat. The differences between hinnies and mules are a result of parent-of-origin effects in developmental genes.
Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Chapter12: Mendel's Experiments And Heredity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22CTQ: Describe one of the reasons why the garden pea was an excellent choice of model system for studying...
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