The stockholders' equity section of Beta Corporation's balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 is as follows: Stockholders' Equity Common stock, $5 par value; authorized, 2,000,000 shares; issued, 600,000 shares Paid-in capital in excess of par Retained earnings The following events occurred during 2026: 1. Jan. 5 2. Jan. 16 3. Feb. 20 4. March 1 5. April 1 6. July 1 7. Aug. 1 $3,000,000 850,000 4,500,000 $8,350,000 45,000 shares of common stock were sold for $8 per share. Declared a cash dividend of 20 cents per share, payable February 15 to stockholders of rec on February 5. 60,000 shares of authorized and unissued common stock were sold for $12 per share. A 30% stock dividend was declared and issued. Fair value per share is currently $15. A two-for-one split was carried out. The par value of the stock was to be reduced to $2.50 share. Fair value on March 31 was $18 per share. A 15% stock dividend was declared and issued. Fair value is currently $10 per share. A cash dividend of 20 cents per share was declared, payable September 1 to stockholder record on August 21. REQUIRED: 1. Record the journal entries on the following page. 2. Answer the following questions: a. What is the number of common shares outstanding on December 31, 2026? b. What is the balance in Retained Earnings on December 31, 2026?

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Chapter10: Stockholder's Equity
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The stockholders' equity section of Beta Corporation's balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock, $5 par value; authorized, 2,000,000 shares;
issued, 600,000 shares
Paid-in capital in excess of par
Retained earnings
The following events occurred during 2026:
1. Jan. 5
2. Jan. 16
3. Feb. 20
4. March 1
5. April 1
6. July 1
7. Aug. 1
$3,000,000
850,000
4,500,000
$8,350,000
45,000 shares of common stock were sold for $8 per share.
Declared a cash dividend of 20 cents per share, payable February 15 to stockholders of rec
on February 5.
60,000 shares of authorized and unissued common stock were sold for $12 per share.
A 30% stock dividend was declared and issued. Fair value per share is currently $15.
A two-for-one split was carried out. The par value of the stock was to be reduced to $2.50
share. Fair value on March 31 was $18 per share.
A 15% stock dividend was declared and issued. Fair value is currently $10 per share.
A cash dividend of 20 cents per share was declared, payable September 1 to stockholder
record on August 21.
REQUIRED:
1. Record the journal entries on the following page.
2. Answer the following questions:
a. What is the number of common shares outstanding on December 31, 2026?
b. What is the balance in Retained Earnings on December 31, 2026?
Transcribed Image Text:The stockholders' equity section of Beta Corporation's balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 is as follows: Stockholders' Equity Common stock, $5 par value; authorized, 2,000,000 shares; issued, 600,000 shares Paid-in capital in excess of par Retained earnings The following events occurred during 2026: 1. Jan. 5 2. Jan. 16 3. Feb. 20 4. March 1 5. April 1 6. July 1 7. Aug. 1 $3,000,000 850,000 4,500,000 $8,350,000 45,000 shares of common stock were sold for $8 per share. Declared a cash dividend of 20 cents per share, payable February 15 to stockholders of rec on February 5. 60,000 shares of authorized and unissued common stock were sold for $12 per share. A 30% stock dividend was declared and issued. Fair value per share is currently $15. A two-for-one split was carried out. The par value of the stock was to be reduced to $2.50 share. Fair value on March 31 was $18 per share. A 15% stock dividend was declared and issued. Fair value is currently $10 per share. A cash dividend of 20 cents per share was declared, payable September 1 to stockholder record on August 21. REQUIRED: 1. Record the journal entries on the following page. 2. Answer the following questions: a. What is the number of common shares outstanding on December 31, 2026? b. What is the balance in Retained Earnings on December 31, 2026?
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Stock dividend is nothing but capitalisation of profit, it is a payment to shareholders that is made in additional shares instead of cash, and adverse effect of diluting EPS.

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For March 1,  how did you get the 211,500 that you multiply by 5

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