Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: $750,000 Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin 450,000 300,000 210,000 $ 90,000 Fixed expenses Net operating income.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
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Problem 9E: Gelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed costs amount to 16,335,000 per year. Variable costs...
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Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a
small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct
labor cost.
Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results:
$750,000
Sales (30,000 balls)
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
450,000
300,000
210,000
$ 90,000
Fixed expenses
Net operating income
Transcribed Image Text:Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: $750,000 Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin 450,000 300,000 210,000 $ 90,000 Fixed expenses Net operating income
5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant
would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what
would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?
6. Refer to the data in requirement 5.
a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last
year?
b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last
year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 6. Refer to the data in requirement 5. a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year? b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 30,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.
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