The table below shows interest rates on 10-year bonds for a sample of countries that share a common currency (the euro) (Source: Bloomberg, 08/2018). Assume that investors are not entertaining the possibility that one of these countries will abandon the euro (and expose investors to exchange rate risk). Which country is likely considered to be the greatest default risk among the group? OO Spain Greece Netherlands Italy France Italy Spain Netherlands Portugal Greece 0.68% 3.09% 1.45% 0.42% 1.82% 4.21%
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- the spot exchange between Euro and pound is Euro1.1/Pound, and the UK Guilt returns a 0.5% yield. It is also known that the Euro is expected to depreciate against the pound by 0.5%. What is the yield of a French government bond?Assume that interest rate parity holds and that 90-day risk-free securities yield 3% in the United States and 3.3% in Germany. In the spot market, 1 euro equals $1.50. What is the 90-day forward rate?PIMCO gives the following example of an Inflation Linked Bond (ILB), called a Treasury Inflation Protected Security (TIPS) in the US. "How do ILBs work? An ILB’s explicit link to a nationally-recognized inflation measure means that any increase in price levels directly translates into higher principal values. As a hypothetical example, consider a $1,000 20-year U.S. TIPS with a 2.5% coupon (1.25% on semiannual basis), and an inflation rate of 4%. The principal on the TIPS note will adjust upward on a daily basis to account for the 4% inflation rate. At maturity, the principal value will be $2,208 (4% per year, compounded semiannually). Additionally, while the coupon rate remains fixed at 2.5%, the dollar value of each interest payment will rise, as the coupon will be paid on the inflation-adjusted principal value. The first semiannual coupon of 1.25% paid on the inflation-adjusted principal of $1,020 is $12.75, while the final semiannual interest payment will be 1.25% of $2,208, which…
- Today, $1 = 1.82 Euro and $1 = 130 Korean Won. In the 90-day forward market, $1 = 1.84 Euro and $1 = 127 Korean Won. Which of the following statements is most correct when interest rate parity holds? Interest rates on 90-day risk-free U.S. securities are higher than the interest rates on 90-day risk-free Euro securities. Since interest rate parity holds, interest rates should be the same in all three countries. Interest rates on 90-day risk-free U.S. securities are higher than the interest rates on 90-day risk-free Korean securities. Interest rates on 90-day risk-free U.S. securities equal the interest rates on 90-day risk-free Korean securities.Assume that interest rate parity holds and that the 90-day risk-free securities yield is 5% in the United States and 5.3% in Germany. In the spot market, 1 euro equals $1.40 (1.4 dollars per euro). What is the 90-day forward rate? rh 1.25% 5.0% rf 1.33% 5.3% Euro 0.7143 $1.40 Spot Rate Forward Rate 1.943396 Is the 90-day forward rate trading at a premium or a discount relative to the spot rate?You are a senior financial analyst and have been asked to analyse recent developments in the Euro era and the U.S markets and advise the top management on the economic conditions in both markets. You have collected data on the euro area yields of the central government bonds and the U.S. treasury bond yields. For this purpose, you have downloaded the following data from the European Central Bank and the U.S Federal Reserve Bank on 24th September 2020 (Mo = month, Yr = Year): 24/09/2020 Time to Maturity Euro area Central Government Bond Yield Rates U.S. Treasury Bond Yield Rates 1 Mo - 0.08% 3 Mo -0.60% 0.10% 6 Mo -0.62% 0.11% 1 Yr -0.66% 0.12% 2 Yr -0.71% 0.14% 3 Yr -0.74% 0.16% 4 Yr -0.74% - 5 Yr -0.72% 0.27% 7 Yr -0.63% 0.46% 10 Yr -0.49% 0.67% 20 Yr -0.17% 1.19% 30 Yr -0.05% 1.40% Considering both yield rates on 24th September 2020, depict the yield curves charts and…
- The currency of the European Union is the Euro (€). Consider a 3.0% annual riskless interest rate in the United States, a 1.0% riskless interest rate inside the Eurozone, a spot exchange rate of 1.117 $ per €, and a futures exchange rate of 1.1140 $ per € for delivery 12 months from now. Claim: If you were to borrow $1,000,000 in the U.S. and put it into riskless securities at the rate above, you would be able to conduct the covered carry trade and earn a risk-free return in excess of $1,000. True or False?If the U.S. interest rate is higher than the U.K. interest rate, will the U.K. investors place short-term funds in the U.S.? Explain. Assume the investment is covered. If the rate of inflation in the European Union (EU) is above the rate of inflation in the U.S., by 4 percentage points and the dollar depreciates against the euro by 5% during the same time period, what is expected to happen to the real exchange rate? The e exchange rate is defined as the dollar price of euro($/€).IBM is considering having its German affiliate issue a 10-year, $100 million bond denominated in euros and pricedto yield 7.5%. Alternatively, IBM’s German unit can issuea dollar-denominated bond of the same size and maturityand carrying an interest rate of 6.7%.a. If the euro is forecast to depreciate by 1.7% annually, what is the expected dollar cost of the eurodenominated bond? How does this compare to the costof the dollar bond?b. At what rate of euro depreciation will the dollar cost ofthe euro-denominated bond equal the dollar cost of thedollar-denominated bond?c. Suppose IBM’s German unit faces a 35% corporate taxrate. What is the expected after-tax dollar cost of theeuro-denominated bond?
- Suppose that a French firm would like to have its stock available through an American Depository Receipt (ADR). If the firm’s stock is currently selling for €75 and that the exchange rate between the € and the $ is €1.0=$1.0592. What price should we expect for the ADR in US dollars? Suppose that over the next year the dollar reaches parity with the Euro, i.e., $1.00=€1.00 and that the price of the French firm’s stock rises to €100. What would expect the price of the ADR to be?A financial institution has assets denominated in British pound sterling of $125 million andsterling liabilities of $100 million.a) What is the FI's net exposure?b) Is the FI exposed to a dollar appreciation or depreciation?c) How can the FI use futures or forward contracts to hedge its FX rate risk? d) What is the number of futures contracts to be utilized to hedge fully the FI's currencyrisk exposure?e) If the British pound falls from $1.60/£ to $1.50/£, what will be the impact on the FI'scash position?f) If the British pound futures price falls from $1.55/£ to $1.45/£, what will be the impacton the FI's futures position.Assume that interest rate parity holds. In the spot market1 Japanese yen = $0.009144, while in the 90-day forward market 1 Japanese yen = $0.009184. In Japan, 90-day risk-free securities yield 2%. What is the yield on 90-day riskfreesecurities in the United States?