The table below, shows the balance sheet of the Bruins Bank. Liabilities/Equity Assets Reserves $40 Demand Deposits Loans 300 Shareholders' equity $450 50 Securities 100 Fixed assets 60 Total 500 Total 500 By how much is the Bruins Bank over- or under-reserved if the target reserve ratio is as listed below. a. If the target reserve ratio is 4.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $ b. If the target reserve ratio is 8.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $ c. If the target reserve ratio is 12.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $ d. If the target reserve ratio is 14.0% the Bruins Bank is (Click to select) by $
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- A project does not necessarily have a unique IRR. (Refer to the previous problem for more information on IRR.) Show that a project with the following cash flows has two IRRs: year 1, 20; year 2, 82; year 3, 60; year 4, 2. (Note: It can be shown that if the cash flow of a project changes sign only once, the project is guaranteed to have a unique IRR.)In the financial world, there are many types of complex instruments called derivatives that derive their value from the value of an underlying asset. Consider the following simple derivative. A stocks current price is 80 per share. You purchase a derivative whose value to you becomes known a month from now. Specifically, let P be the price of the stock in a month. If P is between 75 and 85, the derivative is worth nothing to you. If P is less than 75, the derivative results in a loss of 100(75-P) dollars to you. (The factor of 100 is because many derivatives involve 100 shares.) If P is greater than 85, the derivative results in a gain of 100(P-85) dollars to you. Assume that the distribution of the change in the stock price from now to a month from now is normally distributed with mean 1 and standard deviation 8. Let EMV be the expected gain/loss from this derivative. It is a weighted average of all the possible losses and gains, weighted by their likelihoods. (Of course, any loss should be expressed as a negative number. For example, a loss of 1500 should be expressed as -1500.) Unfortunately, this is a difficult probability calculation, but EMV can be estimated by an @RISK simulation. Perform this simulation with at least 1000 iterations. What is your best estimate of EMV?Using the data in the following table, calculate the return for investing in Boeing stock (BA) from January 2, 2008, to January 2, 2009, and also from January 3, 2011, to January 3, 2012, assuming all dividends are reinvested in the stock immediately. Historical Stock and Dividend Data for Boeing Date Price Dividend Date Price Dividend 1/2/2008 86.62 1/3/2011 66.40 2/6/2008 79.91 0.40 2/9/2011 72.63 0.42 5/7/2008 84.55 0.40 5/11/2011 79.08 0.42 8/6/2008 65.40 0.40 8/10/2011 57.41 0.42 11/5/2008 49.55 0.40 11/8/2011 66.65 0.42 1/2/2009 45.25 1/3/2012 74.22 Return from January 2, 2008, to January 2, 2009 is how much? (Round to two decimal places.)
- 6) Some people have said that the Soviet Union saved too much. Explain the benefit of saving in the long run and how over-saving could be possible. 7) Give an example of a government policy that could change savings behavior and an example that could change the productivity in an economy. 8) Explain why the Federal Reserve’s goals of lowering inflation and unemployment creates a time consistency problem. Explain using the short and medium run Phillip’s curve. 9) Show a liquidity trap situation on an IS-LM graph. Explain the possible policy changes to end this situation. ************* SHOW WITH GRAPHS PLEASE*********************Except for the management of fixed assets, all of a bank's earning assets play a crucial role in asset and liability management. Managing assets profitably requires careful set of strategies that take into account both the quality and quantity of assets that a bank holds.REQUIRED:Identify any four (4) of the investment portfolio management strategies for banks and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each one of them.You are planning to save for retirement over the next 30 years.To do this, you will invest $800 a month in a stock account and $350 a month in abond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 11 percent, and thebond account will pay 6 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money intoan account with an 8 percent return. How much can you withdraw each month fromyour account assuming a 25-year withdrawal period?
- Companies vary in the amount of information they disclose about their criteria for selecting capital investments. Access the websites of two companies— for example, Coca-Cola and International Paper. Find management’s discussion and analysis (also called the financial review), which precedes the presentation of the financial statements. In that section, find the discussion of capital investments. Which company provides the more in-depth discussion? Does either disclose its criteria for making capital investment decisions? Also, look at the investing activities listed in the statement of cash flows for each company. What is the extent of capital expenditures for each company? Compare each company’s capital investments with the amount of total assets on the balance sheet. Which company is more of a growth company? Explain your answer.Complete the following table and draw a graph showing how bond pricefor each bond changes over time as they move towards their maturitydates. Describe the relationship between bond prices and timeremaining for maturity.YearsreminingtomaturityBOND ACoupon rate = 8% p.a.Market interest rate =6% p.a.BOND BCoupon rate = 6% p.a.Market interest rate =6% p.a.BOND CCoupon rate = 4% p.a.Market interest rate =6% p.a.109876543210It is important to get the bank to grant you the loan you need. What do you think the bank will consider before granting it if it only had to focus on one thing? Of the three alternatives, which one do you consider to be the most relevant for the bank? a. sales volume b. confirming that the sum of the expected profit after taxes plus depreciation exceeds the annual repayment. c. Ensuring that profit before interest and taxes is approximately 5% of sales
- On-Balance Sheet Items (Assets) (in millions) Cash $ 10,000 Government securities 30,000 Interbank deposits 5,000 Home loans to personal finance customers 20,000 Loans to corporate customers 75,000 Total Balance Sheet Assets $140,000 Off-Balance Sheet Items Standby letters of credit backing corporate borrowings $ 10,000 Long term unused loan commitments made to private corporations 20,000 Total Off-Balance Sheet Items $30,000 Bank Capital Common stock (par value) $ 1,000 Surplus 1,500 Retained earnings 1,500 Subordinated debentures 2,000 Minority interest in subsidiaries 1,000 Allowance for loan and lease losses (reserves) 1,000 Non cumulative perpetual preferred stock 1,000 Intermediate term preferred stock 4,000 Equity commitment notes 2,000 Basel…The following information is available for Ubbie's Jewelry and Gift Store.Net Income $5,000Depreciation expense 2,500Increase in defered tax liabilities 500Decrease in cash 3,000Increase in marketable securities 1,000Decrease in accounts receivable 2,000Increase in inventories 9,000Decrease in accounts payable 5,000Increase in accrued liabilities 1,000Increase in property and equipment 14,000Increase in short-term notes payable 19,000Decrease in long-term notes payable 4,000Use indirect method to answer the questions.*What is net cash flow from operating activities?*What is net cash flow from investing activities?*What is net cash flow from financing activities?*What is the change in cash?Evaluate the following statements:S1. Any investment income of general borrowing is deducted from capitalizable borrowing cost.S2. If the asset is financed by specific borrowing but a portion is used for working capital purposes, the borrowing shall be treated as general borrowing in determining capitalizable borrowing cost. a.False, False b.False, True c.True, True d.True, False