Answered: The temperature of a material is a…

The temperature of a material is a measure of the O the average kinetic energy per particle. O the speed of the particles. O how much the particles have expanded. O heat added to the material.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6CQ: Why don't we operate ocean liners by extracting heat from the ocean or operate airplanes by...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 600 J. Over the…

Q: A 5-kg iron block released from a height of 200 m, reaches the ground at a speed of 30 m/s. What is…

A: Relation between heat transfer and temperature change is given by- Q=mc∆T, where-Q is heat transferm…

Q: Which defines temperature? O the heat released O average translational kinetic energy O average…

A: Defination of temperature : Generally temperature refers to the hotness or coldness of a body. In…

Q: An expandable cube, initially 20 cm on each side, contains 3.0 g of helium at 20°C. 1000 J of heat…

Q: The system gains 159 J of heat, while it does 15 J or work on the surroundings. After a few minutes,…

A: Given data: Heat gain by the system, Q1= 159 J Work done on the surrounding is, ∆W=15 J The heat…

Q: From what height should be dumped a body with mass of 3 kg, so that the amount of heat given off,…

Q: The brakes in a car increase in temperature by ΔT when bringing the car to rest from a speed v . How…

Q: A 58-kg cross-country skier glides over snow as in the figure below. The coefficient of friction…

A: Given: The mass of the skier is 58 kg. The coefficient of the kinetic friction is 0.18. The amount…

Q: If the gravitational potential energy of the water is equal to the increase in the internal energy…

A: Using the first law of thermodynamics, ΔU=Q-W Here, ΔU is the increase in internal energy, Q is the…

Q: If the air temperature isthe same as the temperature of your skin (about 30°C), your body cannotget…

A: Given, Temperature, T1=300 C, Mass, m=70 kg, Heat, Lv=2.42×106 J/kg, Energy, E=500 W, and time t=1…

Q: Your cup of hot coffee has been poured, but you are still doing some work on your computer before…

A: Given: A cup of hot coffee is poured into you and you are busy working such that before taking a sip…

Q: Is the principal concern in the study of thermodynamics the amount of internal energy in a system or…

A: In thermodynamics, the chief concern is the change in inward vitality in a substance.

Q: The formation of condensation on a glass of ice water causes the ice to melt faster than it would…

Q: How much energy is required to change a 43.0-g ice cube from ice at -6.0°C to steam at 111°C?

A: We know that specific heat of ice = 2040 J/kg

Q: While in Europe, a tourist hears on the radio that the temperature that day will reach a high of…

Q: A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 500 J. Over the…

A: The expression for the required transferred energy is,

Q: Occasionally, huge icebergs are found floating on the ocean's currents. Suppose one such iceberg is…

A: Mass = volume x density The amount of heat to melt the ice is H = m L where, m is the mas and L…

Q: Occasionally, huge icebergs are found floating on the ocean's currents. Suppose one such iceberg is…

A: length, L = 139 km width, w = 34.1km height, h = 216 m density, d = 917 kg/m3 Annual energy = 9.3…

Q: When people exercise, they report feeling exhaustion when their body temperature rises to 39.7°C. A…

A: Given The initial temperature of the body is Ti = 37°C. The final temperature of the body when its…

Q: Occasionally, huge icebergs are found floating on the ocean's currents. Suppose one such iceberg is…

A: Heat given to change the state Q=mL

Q: When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium w…

Q: A body has traveled a distance of 6m in 3s and its kinetic energy is twice the velocity plus 2 and…

Q: For objects at thermal equilibrium, Internal energy is the same between them. TRUE OR FALSE?…

Q: A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 273 K to 373 K.…

A: Ideal gas law is given by,

Q: Occasionally, huge icebergs are found floating on the ocean's currents. Suppose one such iceberg is…

A: Given data: The length, width, and thickness of iceberg is, l=112 kmb=28.5 kmh=249 m The density of…

Q: While in Europe, a tourist hears on the radio that the temperature that day will reach a high of…

A: The relationship between the temperature in degree Celsius and temperature in Fahrenheit scale is…

Q: A cylinder contains 16 g of Helium gas at STP. How much energy is required to raise the temperature…

A: concept:

Q: E.24 In a house a horizontal steel support beam has a length of 8m at 20°C and extends from one wall…

A: Given: The length of beam is l=8m The initial temperature of beam is T1=20°C. The final temperature…

Q: A certain engine extracts 1300 Jof heat from a hot temperature reservoir and discharges 700 Jof…

Q: If the zeroth law of thermodynamics were not valid, which of the following could not be considered a…

A: Zeroth law of thermodynamics: The zeroth law of thermodynamics state that if two thermodynamics…

Q: The brakes in a car increase in temperature by ΔT when bringing the car to rest from a speed v. How…

Q: Occasionally, huge icebergs are found floating on the ocean's currents. Suppose one such iceberg is…

A: Volume = 148000 * 39100 * 247 m3 = 1.43 * 1012 m3 Mass = volume * density = 1.43 * 1012 * 917 =…

Q: What is the change in the internal energy of the system if 400 J of heat is added to the system and…

A: Heat added to system = 400 Joules Work done by the system = 2300 Joules

Q: An open container holds 0.650kg of ice at -15°C. The mass of the container can b ignored. Heat is…

Q: You plan to add a certain amount of heatto a gas in order to raise its temperature. (a) If you add…

A: Introduction: According to the first law of thermodynamics, the internal energy of the system is the…

Q: A container holds 4g of neon at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. How…

Q: During the summer after your first year at Carnegie Mellon, you are lucky enough to get a job making…

Q: A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 273 K to 386 K.…

Q: What is the relationship between heat added to a system, change in its internal energy, and external…

Q: Heat is transferred only when two objects are at different temperatures. O True O False

A: SOlution: is heat transfer between two bodies woth different temperature

Q: A thermodynamic system undergoes a process where its internal energy increases by 200 J. During this…

A: The change in internal energy of the system,

Q: ROBLEM (a) A steel railroad track has a length of 30.000 m when he temperature is 0°C. What is its…

A: Given: original length L = 30 m initial temperature T1=0o C final temperature T2= 40o C material :…

Q: On a clear bright sunny day against the blue sky, a red ballon isallowed to rise while maintaining a…

Q: The rate of heat transfer through a slab of material with a constant temperature difference across…

A: Write the expression for the rate of heat transfer. Qt=kAT2-T1d

Question

The temperature of a material is a measure of the
O the average kinetic energy per particle.
O the speed of the particles.
O how much the particles have expanded.
O heat added to the material.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Introduction:

The temperature of the body is the degree of hotness and coldness, the temperature is related to the average kinetic energy per molecule and atoms, and there is no motion occur at absolute zero temperature.

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

By counting squares in the following figure, estimate the fraction of argon atoms at T = 300 K that have speeds between 600 m/s and 800 m/s. The curve is correctly normalized. The value of a square is its length as measured on the x-axis times its height as measured on the y-axis, with the units given on those axes. `
During the isobaric expansion from A to B represented below, 130 J of heat are removed from the gas. What is the change in its internal energy?
The brakes in a car increase in temperature by T when bringing the car to rest from a speed v. How much greater would T be if the car initially had twice the speed? You may assume the car stops fast enough that no heat transfers out of the brakes.
After a free expansion to quadruple its volume, a mole of ideal diatomic gas is compressed back to its original volume isobarically and then cooled down to its original temperature. What is the minimum heat removed from the gas in the final step to restoring its state?
When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?
Nuclear fusion, the energy solute of Sun, hydrogen bombs, and fusion reactors, occurs much more readily when the average kinetic energy of the atoms is high—that is, at high temperatures. Suppose you want the atoms in your fusion experiment to have average kinetic energies of 6.41014 J . What temperature is needed?
A 0.250-kg aluminum bowl holding 0.800 kg of soup at 25.0 is placed in a freezer. What is the final temperature if 388 kJ of energy is transferred from the bowl and soup, assuming the soup's thermal properties are the same as that of water?
Noting the large stresses that can be caused by thermal expansion, an amateur weapon inventor decides to use it to make a new kind of gun. He plans to jam a bullet against an aluminum rod inside a closed invar tube. When he heats the tube, the rod will expand more than the tube and a very strong force will build up. Then, by a method yet to be determined, he will open the tube in a split second and let the force of the rod launch the bullet at very high speed. What is he overlooking?
One method of getting a tight fit, say of a metal peg in a hole in a metal block, is to manufacture the peg slightly larger than the hole. The peg is then inserted when at a different temperature than the block. Should the block be hotter or colder than the peg during insertion? Explain your answer.
A Carnot heat pump operates between 0 and 20 . How much heat is exhausted into the interior of a house for every 1.0 J of work done by the pump?
What does the first law of thermodynamics tell us about the energy of the universe? `
In a common demonstration, a bottle is heated and stoppered with a hard-boiled egg that's a little bigger than the bottle's neck. When the bottle is cooled, the pressure difference between inside and outside forces the egg into the bottle. Suppose the bottle has a volume of 0.500 L and the temperature inside it is raised to 80.0 while the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm because the bottle is open. (a) How many moles of air are inside? (b) Now the egg is put in place, sealing the bottle. What is the gauge pressure inside after the air cools back to the ambient temperature of 25 but before the egg is forced into the bottle ?