The Tempo Golf and Country Club in London, Ontario, is evaluating two different irrigation system options. An underground automaticirrigation system will cost $9.2 million to install and $80,900 pre-tax annually to operate. It will not have to be replaced for 20 years. Anaboveground system will cost $6.8 million to install, but $199,000 per year to operate. The aboveground equipment has an effectiveoperating life of nine years. The country club leases its land from the city and both systems are considered leasehold improvements;as a result, straight-line capital cost allowance is used throughout, and neither system has any salvage value. The tax rate is 39%.Calculate the equivalent annual cost for each method if we use a 13% discount rate? (Enter the answers in dollars. Do not round yourintermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.Omit $ sign in your response.)MethodEACUnderground system2$Aboveground system2$Which method should we select?O Underground systemO Aboveground system

Equivalent annual cost It is the annual cost of owning and maintaining the asset which is determined…

Answered: The Tempo Golf and Country Club in…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $119.5 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.5 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.6 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 7.6%, what does the NPV rule say? NPV ($ mil पात 10 15 et Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. B. There are two IRRS, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity. O C. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 7.6% cost of capital. D. The IRR is r= 11.46%, so accept the opportunity.…
The Logan Well Services Group is considering two sites for storage and recovery of reclaimed water. The mountain site (MS) will use injection wells that cost $4.2 million to develop and $280,000 per year for M&O. This site will be able to accommodate 150 million gallons per year. The valley site (VS) will involve recharge basins that cost $11 million to construct and $400,000 per year to operate and maintain. At this site, 720 million gallons can be injected each year. If the value of the injected water is $3.00 per thousand gallons, which alternative, if either, should be selected according to the B/C ratio method? Use an interest rate of 8% per year and a 20-year study period. The B/C ratio is . Select alternative (Click to select) neither of the alternatives mountain site valley site .
A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $17,200 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, and other maintenance issues are expected to be $2,000. A new power line will cost $25,500 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 10% per year and using an AW analysis, what must be the first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically? The first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically is $-1
The IPO Investment Bank has the following financing outstanding. Debt: 20,000 bonds with a coupon rate of 12 percent and a current price quote of 110; the bonds have 20 years to maturity. 190, 000 zero coupon bonds with a price quote of 20.5 and 30 years until maturity. Both bonds have a par value of $1,000 and semiannual coupons. Preferred stock: 110,000 shares of 10 percent preferred stock with a current price of $85, and a par value of $100. Common stock: 2,200, 000 shares of common stock; the current price is $71, and the beta of the stock is 1.45. Market: The corporate tax rate is 21 percent, the market risk premium is 5 percent, and the risk - free rate is 2 percent. What is the WACC for the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The Cebu City plans to increase the capacity of her existing water transmission lines. Two plans are under consideration. Plan A requires the construction of a parallel pipeline, the flow being maintained by gravity. The initial cost is P197,342,811 and the life is 40 years, with an annual operating cost of P8,450,154 for the 1st 20 years and P13,297,046 for the next 20 years. Plan B requires the construction of a booster pumping station costing P100M with the life of 40 years. The pumping equipment cost an additional amount of P25M, it has a life of 20 years and a salvage value of P2M. The annual operating cost is P5M. Using the Present Value (PV) Method and an interest of 21% cpd. annually, what is the PV of Plan A?
The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual benefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows (shown): Apply the B–C ratio method with a study period of 20 years and a MARR of 10% per year to determine whether the runways at Columbia Municipal Airport should be extended.
Liwayway High School is planning to install solar panels to provide some of the electricity for its groundwater desalting facilty. The project would be done in two phases. The first phase will cost P400 million in year 1 and P500 million in year 2. This investment will result in energy savings (phase 2) of P54,000,000 in year 3, P54,600,000 in year 4, and amounts increasing by P600,000 each year through year 10. Let i = 10% per year.(a) What is the future worth of the savings?(b) Is the cost of the solar project justified by the savings? (Hint: Calculate the difference between savings and cost).
A consulting engineer is considering two methods for lining landfill for municipal solid waste management in Bannock County, Idaho. A geosynthetic bentonite clay liner (GCL) will cost $2.0 million to install, and if it is renovated after 4 years at a cost of $400,000, its life can be extended another 2 years. Alternatively, a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane can be installed that will have a useful life of 12 years. At an interest rate of 6% per year, how much money can be spent on the HDPE liner for the two methods to break even?
A private gym is looking at a new set of sports equipment with an installed cost of $450,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sports equipment can be scrapped for (TIP: "scrapped for" = sold for) $55,000. The sports equipment will save the gym $140,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the equipment requires an initial investment in net working capital of $25,500. If the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 12 percent, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $932,100 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 3,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $140 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $32 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $30,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $42 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.…
An electric utility is considering a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel system to provide power to water conditioning pumps within the power plant. The project will be done in two phases. Phase 1 has an initial cost of $3 million. Phase 2 will cost $2.2 million at the beginning of year 3. The system will be put into service at the beginning of year 4. The annual savings using the PV panels is estimated to be $900,000, increasing by $120,000 per year through year 10. The utility’s Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) is 10%. 1. Determine if the cost of the PV system is justified. (Hint: Consider comparing the present worth of the costs and present worth of the savings.) 2. What is the actual rate of return for this project?
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $117.1 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.5 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.9 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.1%, what does the NPV rule say? Use the graph below to determine the IRR(s) in the problem. NPV ($ millions) 31- 21- NPV of the Investment in the Coal Mine 5 10 15 20 Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. O B. The IRR is r= 11.83%, so accept the opportunity. O C. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 8.1%…

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