The tobacco companies have paid billions because of smoking-relatedillnesses. In particular, Philip Morris, a leading cigarette manufacturer, paid over$3,000,000,000 in one year.72(a).Suppose you are the chief financial officer (CFO) responsible for the financial statements ofPhilip Morris. What ethical issue would you face as you consider what to report in yourcompany’s annual report about the cash payments? What is the ethical course of action foryouto take in this situation? 2(b).Who are the stakeholder of this company

The tobacco companies have paid billions because of smoking-relatedillnesses. In particular, Philip Morris, a leading cigarette manufacturer, paid over$3,000,000,000 in one year.72(a).Suppose you are the chief financial officer (CFO) responsible for the financial statements ofPhilip Morris. What ethical issue would you face as you consider what to report in yourcompany’s annual report about the cash payments? What is the ethical course of action foryouto take in this situation? 2(b).Who are the stakeholder of this company

SWFT Comprehensive Volume 2019

42nd Edition

ISBN:9780357233306

Author:Maloney

Publisher:Maloney

Chapter26: Tax Practice And Ethics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P

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The tobacco companies have paid billions because of smoking-related illnesses. In particular, Philip Morris, a leading cigarette manufacturer, paid more than $3,000,000,000 in settlement payments in one year. Suppose you are the chief financial officer (CFO) responsible for the financial statements of Philip Morris. What ethical issue would you face as you consider what to report in your company's annual report about the cash payments? What is the ethical course of action for you to take in this situation? What are some of the negative consequences to Philip Morris for not telling the truth? What are some of the negative consequences to Philip Morris for telling the truth?
Dr. Smith is the CEO of the Get-Well Corp. He is a leader in biotechnology science, and is revered by his peers. He owns 10 % of the company's outstanding shares. He would like to borrow $500,000 from the Get-Well Corp. His CFO, Ms. Daily is directed to prepare a corporate check for $500,000 which he deposits in his personal account. At year end, the independent auditor sees this transaction in the cash disbursements journal. You have learned that Dr. Smith intends to submit the audited report to a firm considering a merger with Get-Well Corp. How would you advise the auditor to handle this transaction?
The Dotson Company, owner of Bleacher Mall, charges Rich Clothing Store a rental fee of $600 per month plus 5% of yearly profits over $500,000. Matt Rich, the owner of the store, directs his accountant, Ron Hamilton, to increase the estimate of bad debt expense and warranty costs in order to keep profits at $475,000. Instructions Answer the following questions. a. Should Hamilton follow his boss’s directive?. b. Who is harmed if the estimates are increased? c. Is Matt Rich’s directive ethical?
a. Paradise Retailers, Inc. (PRI) determined that $1,500,000 is needed for cash transactions made during the next year. Each time PRI deposits money in its checking account, a charge of $12.95 is assessed to cover clerical costs. PRI can hold marketable securities that yield 4.5%, and then convert these securities to cash at a cost of only the $12.95 deposit charge. Optimal Cash Amount = 29382.53 PRI’s financial managers have not been following the Baumol Model. Instead, they have been transferring cash from marketable securities less frequently, namely, transferring cash every three weeks. What total cash cost including holding costs and transactions costs could PRI save by transferring the optimal cash amount C* rather than this larger transfer amount?
Reed Kohler is in his final year of employment as controller for Quality Sales Corporation: he hopes to retire next year. As a member of top management, Kohler participates in an attractive company bonus plan. The overall size of the bonus is a function of the firm's net income before bonus and income taxes - the larger the net income, the larger the bonus. Due to a slowdown in the economy due to Coronavirus, the company has encountered difficulty in managing its cash flow. The company auditors have recommended that the company change its inventory method from FIFO to LIFO . The change would cause a significant increase in the cost of goods sold for the year. Kohler thinks the company shouldn't switch to LIFO b/c its inventory quantities are too large. After expressing this opinion to the firm's treasurer, Kohler is stunned at the treasurer's reply "Reed, I can't believe that after all these years with the company, you put your personal interests ahead of the companies…
RM Company, owner of RM Mall, charges Hope Clothing Store, a rental fee of P60, 000 per month plus 5% yearly profits over P5, 000,000. Jacob, the owner of the store, directs his accountant Jun Reyes, to increase the estimate of bad debt expense and warranty costs in order to keep profits at P4, 750,000. Instructions:Should Jun Reyes follow his boss’ directive? Who is harmed if the estimates are increased?
Richmond Corporation was founded 20 years ago by its president, Daniel Richmond. The company originally began as a mail-order company but has grown rapidly in recent years, in large part due to its Web site. Because of the wide geographical dispersion of the company's customers, it currently employs a lockbox system with collection centers in San Francisco, St. Louis, Atlanta, and Boston. Steve Dennis, the company's treasurer, has been examining the current cash collection policies. On average, each lockbox center handles $185,000 in payments each day. The company's current policy is to invest these payments in short-term marketable securities daily at the collection center banks. Every two weeks the investment accounts are swept, and the proceeds are wire-transferred to Richmond's headquarters in Dallas to meet the company's payroll. The investment accounts each pay .068 percent per day, and the wire transfers cost .20 percent of the amount transferred. Steve has been approached by…
Your roommate is puzzled. During the last year, the company in which she is a stockholder reported a net loss of $675,000, yet its cash increased $321,000 during the same period of time. Explain to your roommate how this situation could occur.
A long-time employee had become such a trusted employee that their bosses had put them in charge of paying bills, balancing bank accounts, and handling other cash management responsibilities. The employee became ill and took sick leave. During their absence, their employer determined they had been stealing company cash for years by forging checks and tamporing with company documents. The stolen cash was used to stoke a gambling habit. In total, the employee stole nearly $320,000. Answer questions in short answers What were the employee's perceived opportunities? What pressure did the trusted employee have to commit fraud? How did the fact that they were a trusted employee give them more opportinity to commit fraud? How do vices motivate people to commit fraud?
Assume you serve on the board of a local golf and country club. In preparation for renegotiating the club’s bank loans, the president indicates that the club needs to increase its operating cash flows before the end of the current year. The club’s treasurer reassures the president and other board members that he knows a couple of ways to boost the club’s operating cash flows. First, he says, the club can sell some of its accounts receivable to a collections company that is willing to pay the club $97,000 up front for the right to collect $1 00,000 of the overdue accounts. That will immediately boost operating cash flows. Second, he indicates that the club paid about $200,000 last month to relocate the 18th fairway and green closer to the clubhouse. The treasurer indicates that although these costs have been reported as expenses in the club’s own monthly financial statements, he feels an argument can be made for reporting them as part of land and land improvements (a long-lived asset)…
Bernie Ebbers, the CEO of WorldCom, a major telecommunications company, was having personal financial troubles. Ebbers pledged a large stake of his WorldCom stock as security for some personal loans. As the price of WorldCom stock sank, Ebbers’s bankers threatened to sell his stock in order to protect their loans. To avoid having his stock sold, Ebbersasked the board of directors of WorldCom to loan him nearly $400 million of corporate assets at 2.5% interest to pay off his bankers. The board agreed to lend him the money.Comment on the decision of the board of directors in this situation.
Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago in order to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $500,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $100,000 of which will be used to bolster the cash account and $400,000 of which will be used to modernize certain key items of equipment. The company’s financial statements for the two most recent years follow: SABIN ELECTRONICS Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 70,400 $ 124,000 Marketable securities — 15,200 Accounts receivable, net 495,800 248,000 Inventory 995,000 496,000 Prepaid expenses 19,800 17,800 Total current assets 1,581,000 901,000 Plant and equipment, net 1,200,000…