The transposase enzyme is essential for transposition because

Q: What is autonomous transposition?

A: Transposons are called jumping genes. They were discovered by Barbara McClintock. They are able to…

Q: • Transposable elements are short segments of DNA, presentin multiple locations, that move around…

A: Genes are the basic structural and functional unit of heredity. They carry coded genetic information…

Q: What is the function of telomerase?

A: The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that transmits the genetic information…

Q: What determines how much of the chromosomal DNA is transferred?

A: In bacteria chromosomal DNA is transferred between the bacteria either by direct contact or by…

Q: What is the primary difference between a composite transposon and a simple transposon?

A: Transposons are the DNA sequences capable of changing its position or location within the genome of…

Q: What chromosome is BCR on?

A: Chromosome is a compact structure of a DNA molecule wrapped around some proteins. It is generally…

Q: What is the difference between a prophage and a Lysogen?

A: A virus that parasitizes a bacterium by infecting the bacterial cell and replicate inside bacterium…

Q: What causes nonreciprocal translocation?

A: All cellular systems are controlled by proteins. Proteins are synthesized by the cell by a process…

Q: What is a transversion mutation?

A: Mutations are the alterations or the changes that occur in the DNA. Mutations are variations in…

Q: what are Synthetic Chromosomes

A: Chromosomes refer to the molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contains all or part of the…

Q: In which chromosome can you find FOG2?

A: Chromosome is a long DNA molecule which is found in nucleus of all cell.

Q: How are the repeated sequences generated?

A: Introduction Repeated sequences are patterns of nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) that occur at multiple sites…

Q: What makes the deletion of a gene?

A: Deletion is a type of mutation in which a part or sequence of a chromosome that can be a single base…

Q: How do these engineered nucleases effect a change in the genomic DNA sequence?

A: Genome editing is a technique used to precisely and efficiently modify DNA within a cell. It…

Q: Why would telomerase be considered a reverse transcriptase?

A: Telomerase: It is also known as a terminal transferase. A telomere present on the end position of…

Q: What is the difference between reciprocal and nonreciprocal translocation?

A: A type of chromosomal rearrangement like inter-chromosomal or intra-chromosomal is known as…

Q: calculate the map distance between the genes

A: Inheritance is the process of transmitting the traits from parent to offspring. Traits of an…

Q: What occurs during duplication chromosomal mutation?

A: Mutations are defined as sudden heritable change which alters the expression of a gene.

Q: what is Mitotic Recombination?

A: Mitosis is a type cell division by which the somatic cells are formed. It involves a series of steps…

Q: cell is deficient of Sgol, how would this affect the chromosome movement during Hosis I and II?…

A: Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs at the time of gamete formation in the sex cells. It…

Q: determine the approximate number of amino acids that would be missing in the telomerase protein of a…

A: Telomeres are the repeating nucleotide sequences found at the ends of chromosomes. Telomeres…

Q: What happens when a nonsense mutation is introduced into a transposon's gene encoding transposase?

A: A non-sense mutation is a mutation that terminates translation earlier resulting in the formation of…

Q: What causes reciprocal translocation?

A: Translocation is a type of chromosomal abnormality in which a chromosome breaks and a portion of it…

Q: Define transposable element

A: Transposable elements are present in the DNA of an organism that can cause mutations and alter the…

Q: Name TWO functions of the 3’UTR.

A: The eukaryotic mRNA undergoes massive processing by post-transcriptional modifications that includes…

Q: The two forms of recombination are general and _____________.

A: Recombination is the process of the formation of new DNA molecules from two parental DNA molecules.…

Q: Transverion mutations result from

A: Mutation is a change in nucleotide sequence in a polynucleotide chain. This can be natural or…

Q: What are transposable elements?

A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of coded nucleotide…

Q: what are Transposable Genetic Elements

A: Genes are the unit of heredity that takes part in the expression of the trait. There are structural…

Q: What is nonautonomous transposition?

A: Transposition refers to the translocation in which the segment of the chromosome is relocated…

Q: Give the steps in retrotransposon transposition ?

A: Transposable elements (transposons) are jumping genes or DNA sequences that can move from one…

Q: If a gene is made up of 26% Adenine, then how much of it is Cytosine?

A: Answer: DNA : Deoxyribonucleic acid which acts as the genetic material, it composed of four nucleic…

Q: polytene chromosome

A: Polytene chromosome is the largest chromosome which contains thousands of DNA strands and is majorly…

Q: What happens when tryptophan is present in the 3-4 stem-loop configuration?

A: Tryptophan is an essential amino acid and plays an important role in the growth and maintaining the…

Q: describe a specific example of chromosome abnormality that leads to human cancers, such as leukemia,…

A: Chromosomal aberrations are changes in the number and arrangement of genes in the chromosomes. They…

Q: How do you determine a genes copy number?

A: Genes copy number is the number of  copies of a particular gene in the genotype of individual.

Q: what are the   Types of duplication chromosomes.

A: Chromosomal abnormality refers to the various alterations in the chromosomes that include an extra,…

Q: Place these events in the order they occur during mutagenesis:

A: Mutagenesis could be a method by that the genetic info of an organism is modified by the assembly of…

Q: In genetic transformation, what is meant by the wordcompetence?

A: The process of taking up naked or foreign deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from the environment is called…

Q: How much of the genetic coding of an organism is contributed by each parent?

A: Genetic code can be defined as the term that is utilized the way that the four bases of DNA--the A,…

Q: Define the function of reverse transcriptase.

A: The production of RNA from a DNA template strand is known as transcription. Because it forms RNA…

Q: what are the types of topoisomerase ?

A: Topoisomerase is a nick releasing enzyme that can relax or insert super coils and relieve torsional…

Q: From what DNA template strand was each of the following hnRNA base sequences transcribed?

A: hn RNA (heterogenous RNA ) in eukaryote transcribed from the DNA and it complementary of DNA…

Q: what is simple  transposon?

A: Introduction: A transposon is a segment of DNA that possess the ability for transposition or move…

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.