The ultimate BOD of a river at the confluence of the river and a sewage outfall is 50 mg/L and the DO is at the saturation value of 9.0 mg/L after mixing. The deoxygenation (or decay) rate coefficient (Ka) is 0.3 d' and the reaeration rate coefficient (K;) is 0.9 d''. The river is flowing at a velocity of 48 miles/day and the only source of BOD is from the sewage discharge. Find the critical distance downstream (in miles) at which DO is a minimum. b. Find the minimum DO (in mg/L). c. If a wastewater treatment plant is to be built, what fraction of the BOD would have to be removed from the sewage to assure a minimum of 5.0 mg/L everywhere downstream? а.

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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The ultimate BOD of a river at the confluence of the river and a sewage outfall is 50 mg/L and
the DO is at the saturation value of 9.0 mg/L after mixing. The deoxygenation (or decay) rate
coefficient (Ka) is 0.3 d-' and the reaeration rate coefficient (K,) is 0.9 d-'. The river is flowing at
a velocity of 48 miles/day and the only source of BOD is from the sewage discharge.
Find the critical distance downstream (in miles) at which DO is a minimum.
b. Find the minimum DO (in mg/L).
If a wastewater treatment plant is to be built, what fraction of the BOD would have to be
removed from the sewage to assure a minimum of 5.0 mg/L everywhere downstream?
d. Develop a plot of the DO sag curve for the original condition (parts a & b) and for part c.
You can develop this plot by hand or use a computer program but you must show enough
points to capture the entire sag curve.
а.
с.
Transcribed Image Text:The ultimate BOD of a river at the confluence of the river and a sewage outfall is 50 mg/L and the DO is at the saturation value of 9.0 mg/L after mixing. The deoxygenation (or decay) rate coefficient (Ka) is 0.3 d-' and the reaeration rate coefficient (K,) is 0.9 d-'. The river is flowing at a velocity of 48 miles/day and the only source of BOD is from the sewage discharge. Find the critical distance downstream (in miles) at which DO is a minimum. b. Find the minimum DO (in mg/L). If a wastewater treatment plant is to be built, what fraction of the BOD would have to be removed from the sewage to assure a minimum of 5.0 mg/L everywhere downstream? d. Develop a plot of the DO sag curve for the original condition (parts a & b) and for part c. You can develop this plot by hand or use a computer program but you must show enough points to capture the entire sag curve. а. с.
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