The world monarch in the new post-apocalyptic world is extremely worried about the birth rate. She therefore orders that every family must have at least one female or else pay hefty fines. What will the gender ratio of the next generation be if all families adhere to this policy, which requires them to keep having children until they have one girl, at which time they immediately stop? (Presume that all pregnancies have an equal chance of producing a male or a girl.) Write a computer simulation of this problem after you have rationally resolved it.
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The world monarch in the new post-apocalyptic world is extremely worried about the birth rate. She therefore orders that every family must have at least one female or else pay hefty fines. What will the gender ratio of the next generation be if all families adhere to this policy, which requires them to keep having children until they have one girl, at which time they immediately stop? (Presume that all pregnancies have an equal chance of producing a male or a girl.) Write a computer simulation of this problem after you have rationally resolved it.
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- Three prisoners have been sentenced to long terms in prison, but due to over crowed conditions, one prisoner must be released. The warden devises a scheme to determine which prisoner is to be released. He tells the prisoners that he will blindfold them and then paint a red dot or blue dot on each forehead. After he paints the dots, he will remove the blindfolds, and a prisoner should raise his hand if he sees at least one red dot on the other two prisoners. The first prisoner to identify the color of the dot on his own forehead will be release. Of course, the prisoners agree to this. (What do they have to lose?) The warden blindfolds the prisoners, as promised, and then paints a red dot on the foreheads of all three prisoners. He removes the blindfolds and, since each prisoner sees a red dot (in fact two red dots), each prisoner raises his hand. Some time passes when one of the prisoners exclaims, "I know what color my dot is! It's red!" This prisoner is then released. Your problem…John is training for a marathon and he can easily alternate between running a mile and walking a mile. If he runs for 2 miles in a row, he becomes fatigued, and must then walk for 2 miles in a row in order to no longer be fatigued. When he is fatigued, he can still alternate between running a mile and walking a mile, but if he runs 2 miles in a row while already fatigued, he will collapse on the side of the road. If he runs 3 miles in a row at any point, he will also collapse. Let the letter 'a' stand for John running 1 mile, and the letter 'b' stand for John walking 1 mile. Draw a DFA which accepts all possible runs in which John does not collapse on the side of the road.2. In Africa there is a very special species of bee. Every year, the female bees of such species give birth to one male bee, while the male bees give birth to one male bee and one female bee, and then they die! Now scientists have accidentally found one “magical female bee” of such special species to the effect that she is immortal, but still able to give birth once a year as all the other female bees. The scientists would like to know how many bees there will be after N years. Please write a program that helps them find the number of male bees and the total number of all bees after N years. Input Each line of input contains an integer N (≥ 0). Input ends with a case where N = −1. (This case should NOT be processed.) Output Each line of output should have two numbers, the first one being the number of male bees after N years, and the second one being the total number of bees after N years. (The two numbers will not exceed 232.) Sample Input 1 3 -1 Sample Output 1 2 4 7
- The world queen in the new post-apocalyptic world is extremely worried about the birth rate. She therefore orders that every family must have at least one daughter or else pay hefty fines. What will the gender ratio of the next generation be if all families adhere to this policy, which requires them to keep having children until they have one girl, at which point they immediately stop? (Presume that all pregnancies have an equal chance of producing a boy or a girl.) Write a computer simulation of this problem when you have logically resolved it.In a prison, there is a door b/w any pair of adjacent cells and one exit guarded by a guard G. One prisoner is a maniac M which kills anybody he can see when he enters a cell. If M returns to the cell with his victim, then he loses consciousness and stops. In the evening all inmates and the guard went to sleep in their cells. In the morning, maniac M is gone and all other prisoners with the guard were found dead in their cells. Show the route of the maniac.On an island, a group of people are living until a visitor arrives with an odd directive: everyone with blue eyes must leave the island as quickly as possible. Every evening, a flight will depart at 8:00. Everyone can see the colour of everyone else's eyes, but they are blind to their own (nor is anyone allowed to tell them). They also do not know the number of persons who have blue eyes, but they do know that at least one person has them. How long will it take the folks with blue eyes to leave?
- 3. A technician takes X hours to visit the stores in a couple of streets in one shift, and when he finishes his tour, another technician revisits the same stores again, needing other X hours to finish the second shift, and so on. For example, if the first technician started his shift at 1:00pm, he finishes it at 7:00pm and the second technician starts his shift at 7:00pm and finishes it at 1:00am, and so on. The supervisors used to make a quick meeting with all technicians twice a day at 1:00 am and 1:00 pm, so they need to finish their tours exactly 1:00. Identify the mathematical notation for the number of shifts should be made by the technicians in order to achieve this, write the name of this mathematical value, and find it for two tours, one with X=7 and another with X = 11 .Rohan, the bookworm plans on reading 8 books by next week. But he only reads novels,poetry, short stories or science fiction. Interestingly he says, "My love for novels is twicethe love for the rest altogether ". He also claims, "Love for short stories = 3 x Love forscience fiction = 3 x Love for poetry". Taking these into account, determine theprobability that he reads 4 novels, 3 poetry and 1 short story or science fiction?What value should be provided at position X on line number 6 so that 4000 tosses of the coin can be simulated?
- A group of n tourists must cross a wide and deep river with no bridge in sight. They notice two 13-year-old boys playing in a rowboat by the shore. The boat is so tiny, however, that it can only hold two boys or one tourist. How can the tourists get across the river and leave the boys in joint possession of the boat? How many times need the boat pass from shore to shore?In practical life, the employees get salaries and pay taxes honestly. Sometimes, the process of drawing salariesand payment of taxes may lead to some interesting situation. Suppose, a person draws salary of Rs. 10,000 permonth. A certain percentage of tax is charged on that amount, which is deducted every month. But if the salaryof the person is more than Rs. 10,000 per month, then the tax rate is different. Similarly if a person is getting Rs.20,000 per month, he/she would be charged more under a different tax rate slab. The interesting situationdevelops if there is an anomaly in the tax rates i.e. a person who is getting higher salary takes home lesser moneyas compared to the other person with less gross salary.To further elaborate it, we suppose that there is company 'C' where 100 or less than 100persons are employed. The salaries of the employees and their tax rates are known to us.We are required to list those unlucky persons, who are getting lesser take-home salary(net salary)…Let l be a line in the x-yplane. If l is a vertical line, its equation is x = a for some real number a. Suppose l is not a vertical line and its slope is m. Then the equation of l is y = mx + b, where b is the y-intercept. If l passes through the point (x₀, y₀), the equation of l can be written as y - y₀ = m(x - x₀). If (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) are two points in the x-y plane and x₁ ≠ x₂, the slope of line passing through these points is m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁). Instructions Write a program that prompts the user for two points in the x-y plane. Input should be entered in the following order: Input x₁ Input y₁ Input x₂