There are 80 million citizens in an economy. 45 million people are in the labor force and 1.8 million are unemployed. a) Calculate the unemployment rate. b) The natural rate of unemployment is 5%. How will the inflation rate change? c) Due to the progress of digitalization, the natural rate of unemployment decreases to 3.5% in the next year. However, the actual unemployment rate initially remains constant due to other effects. How does the inflation rate change?
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4.) There are 80 million citizens in an economy. 45 million people are in the labor force and
1.8 million are unemployed.
a) Calculate the
b) The natural rate of unemployment is 5%. How will the inflation rate change?
c) Due to the progress of digitalization, the natural rate of unemployment decreases to
3.5% in the next year. However, the actual unemployment rate initially remains
constant due to other effects. How does the inflation rate change?
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- Q24 The natural rate of unemployment is generally assumed to be Select one: a. the rate of unemployment at which the expected inflation rate is zero b. the rate of unemployment at which the expected inflation rate is equal to the actual inflation rate c. the rate of unemployment at which the actual inflation rate is zero d. very close to zero percent since everyone who wants to work is already working10. Which of the following statements is true? a Cost-push inflation occurs as prices rise because of a rise in per-unit cost of production (unit cost = total cost/units of output). With cost-push inflation, prices rise but output falls. b Rising costs reduce profits and the amount of output firms are willing to supply at the current price level. As a result, the economy’s production of goods and services declines and the price level rises. c Supply shocks have been the major source of cost-push inflation. Supply shocks occur when there are dramatic increases in the price of raw materials or energy. d All of the above. e Only a) and b)Question 2:___________ inflation is caused by an increase in the cost of production, leading to higher prices for goods and services. This type of inflation can stem from various factors such as increases in labor costs, raw materials prices, or taxes. For example, if the price of oil rises significantly, it can lead to higher transportation and manufacturing costs, which in turn cause an increase in the prices of a wide range of goods and services.A) Demand-pullB) Cost-pushC) Built-inD) Stagflation Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Inflation is a negative macroeconomic phenomenon that distorts the economic behaviour of both corporations and individuals and the economy as a whole. Measures have to be taken in order to solve this issue, so as to limit the impact of inflation on everyday operations of companies and ordinary activities of individuals. Discuss the impacts/effects on you as a citizen or employee and what do you think will be the best strategy of the government to maintain price stability or to halt inflation?1.It has been argued that inflation and unemployment are both good and bad. Explain. Are government efforts to control inflation and brings unemployment to Zero well advised? Explain.1. Paul and Mary wanted to get married, and they wished to purchase a house for the new family. Therefore, they had arranged a meeting with a banker to know more about the mortgage details. They all expected that inflation will be 3 percent over the borrowing period, and the banker offered them a nominal interest rate of 6 percent. As it turns out, the inflation was 5 percent over the term of the loan. a. What was the expected real interest rate? b. What was the actual real interest rate? c. Who benefited and who lost because of the unexpected inflation?
- 2-5 Kraft and Cadbury When Kraft recently bid $16.7 billion for Cadbury, Cadbury’s market value rose, but Kraft’s market value fell by more. What does this tell you about the value-creating potential of the deal? for one of the surgeries has increased by about 10% each year since 1995, whereas the other has increased by only 2% per year. Which of the surgeries has the lower inflation rate? Why?1.Suppose people expect inflation to equal 3 percent but in fact, prices have risen by 5%. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation would help or hurt these individuals? The US government A homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage Union Worker in the second year of a fixed raise labor contract. A college that has invested some of it endowment in government bonds. Banks11 A survey of the opinions of eleven leading economists in a certain country showed that, because oil prices were expected to drop in that country over the next 12 months, they had reacted in the following way. Seven had lowered their estimate of the consumer inflation rate.Seven had raised their estimate of the gross national product (GNP) growth rate.Four had lowered their estimate of the consumer inflation rate but had not raised their estimate of the GNP growth rate. How many economists had both lowered their estimate of the consumer inflation rate and raised their estimate of the GNP growth rate for that period? economists
- 2. Calculating and categorizing inflation This table indicates the historical level of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the United States for 1921, 1922, and 1923. Complete the table by (1) selecting the inflation rates for 1922 and 1923, and (2) indicating for each year whether there has been inflation, deflation, or hyperinflation. Year CPI Inflation Rate Change in Price Level 1921 17.9 — — 1922 16.8 1923 17.1 What rates of inflation for 1924 would be consistent with disinflation between 1923 and 1924? Check all that apply. 11.8% 1.7% 1.6% 51.8% What rates of inflation for 1924 would be consistent with hyperinflation? Check all that apply. 120.0% 100.0% 15.0% -1.8%Syria’s economic situation is getting worse. Price levels are increasing significantly as the flow of supplies remain low. How can the level of inflation be controlled in a situation like this? a. Increase aggregate demand by expansionary fiscal policy b. Increase money supply by decreasing bank reserve requirements c. Increase tax collections to limit aggregate demand d. Increase aggregate supply through importation of necessary goodsWhich of the following is wrong? Select one: a. Core inflation is the inflation that consumers feel when they buy their core products. b. Cost-push inflation occurs when factors such as rapid increases in the prices of imported raw materials drive up per-unit production costs at each level of output; higher costs push the price level upward. c. Demand-pull inflation occurs when total spending exceeds how much goods and services are provided at an exiting price level in an economy. d. Inflation is a rising general level of prices and is measured as a percentage change in a price index such as the CPI; deflation is a decline in the general level of prices.