There are three factories on Momiss River. Each emits two types of pollutants, labeled P1  and P2, into the river. If the waste from each factory is processed, the pollution in the river can be reduced. It costs $1,500 to process a ton of factory 1 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.10 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.45 ton. It costs $2,500 to process a ton of factory 2 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.20 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.25 ton. It costs $3,000 to process a ton of factory 3 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1  by 0.40 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.50 ton. The state wants to reduce the amount of P1 in the river by at least 125 tons and the amount of P2 by at least 175 tons.   a. Use Solver to determine how to minimize the cost of reducing pollution by the desired amounts.  Are the LP assumptions (proportionality, additivity, divisibility) reasonable in this problem?   b. Use SolverTable to investigate the effects of increases in the minimal reductions required by the state. Specifically, see what happens to the amount of waste processed at the three factories and the total cost if both requirements (currently 125 and 175 tons, respectively) are increased by the same percentage. Revise your model so that you can use SolverTable to investigate these changes when the percentage increase varies from 10% to 100% in increments of 10%. Do the amount processed at the three factories and the total cost change in a linear manner?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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There are three factories on Momiss River. Each emits two types of pollutants, labeled P and P2, into the river. If the waste from each factory is processed, the pollution in the river can be reduced. It costs $1,500 to process a ton of factory 1 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.10 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.45 ton. It costs $2,500 to process a ton of factory 2 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P1 by 0.20 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.25 ton. It costs $3,000 to process a ton of factory 3 waste, and each ton processed reduces the amount of P by 0.40 ton and the amount of P2 by 0.50 ton. The state wants to reduce the amount of P1 in the river by at least 125 tons and the amount of P2 by at least 175 tons.

 

a. Use Solver to determine how to minimize the cost of reducing pollution by the desired amounts.  Are the LP assumptions (proportionality, additivity, divisibility) reasonable in this problem?

 

b. Use SolverTable to investigate the effects of increases in the minimal reductions required by the state. Specifically, see what happens to the amount of waste processed at the three factories and the total cost if both requirements (currently 125 and 175 tons, respectively) are increased by the same percentage. Revise your model so that you can use SolverTable to investigate these changes when the percentage increase varies from 10% to 100% in increments of 10%. Do the amount processed at the three factories and the total cost change in a linear manner?

 

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Module 2 Problem Workbook (. - Saved -
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Oleksiy Minkin541 OM
困
File
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Insert
Draw
Page Layout
Formulas
Data
Review
View
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Acrobat
Power Pivot
SolverTable
A Share
P Comments
Σ
x, Subscript
x' Superscript
Insert v
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- A A"
ab
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DX Delete v
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Alignment
Number
Styles
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Editing
Analysis
Customized
A1
fe
River pollutants
A
B
D
E
F
G
H
K
M
N
P
Q
R
S
1 River pollutants
2
3
Factory 1 Factory 2 Factory 3
4 Cost/ton
$1 500
$2 500
$3 000
5
Factory 1 Factory 2 Factory 3 Reduction
Required
7 P1
0,1
0,2
0,4
125
>=
125
8 P2
0,45
0,25
0,5
175
>=
175
9
10 Processed
58,00
0,00
298,00
11
12 Total cost
$981 000
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
22
P3-26
STS 1
p3-34
+
Ready o
100 %
23:41
О Введите здесь текст для поиска
a
64
5°C
A ENG
18.12.2021
近
Transcribed Image Text:AutoSave On Module 2 Problem Workbook (. - Saved - O Search (Alt+Q) Oleksiy Minkin541 OM 困 File Home Insert Draw Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Developer Help Acrobat Power Pivot SolverTable A Share P Comments Σ x, Subscript x' Superscript Insert v Calibri v 11 - A A" ab General DX Delete v LiA Paste BIU v A E - % 9 68 8 Conditional Format as Cell Sort & Find & Analyze C00 Formatting - Table Styles v H Format O v Filter v Select Data Clipboard Font Alignment Number Styles Cells Editing Analysis Customized A1 fe River pollutants A B D E F G H K M N P Q R S 1 River pollutants 2 3 Factory 1 Factory 2 Factory 3 4 Cost/ton $1 500 $2 500 $3 000 5 Factory 1 Factory 2 Factory 3 Reduction Required 7 P1 0,1 0,2 0,4 125 >= 125 8 P2 0,45 0,25 0,5 175 >= 175 9 10 Processed 58,00 0,00 298,00 11 12 Total cost $981 000 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 P3-26 STS 1 p3-34 + Ready o 100 % 23:41 О Введите здесь текст для поиска a 64 5°C A ENG 18.12.2021 近
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