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There are two types of nephrons. Name them?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter48: Regulating The Internal Environment

Section48.3: Osmoregulation And Excretion In Mammals

Problem 1SB

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There are two types of nephrons. Name them?

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As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?
Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.
Describe (and label on a diagram) the structures of a nephron (including associated blood vessels) and give the functions of each structure.
As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.
Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?
Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and b
Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and c
Label the parts of this kidney and nephron.
What does each nephron consist of?
What is the structure of the nephron where nutrients and wastes are taken out of the blood and put into the nephron?
How many nephrons are present in each kidney?