There is the connection scheme of a residual current device (RCD). The principle of operation: Under normal conditions, the current from L to N flows through the coils of RCD. The net magnetic flux in the circular core is zero, which results no current in the sensing coil. If any fault bypasses the coils, then the net magnetic flux is nonzero and a current is induced in the sensing coil. This makes the relay opens the switch. Let the source be 220V and the current through the load be 1 A. At some time, the test button becomes on and a current of 25 mA flows through the test button. i) Find the resistance through the test button and the load. ii) Does RCD opens the circuit if it operates for a differential current lager than 30 mA? Note: Assume that the coils on the circular core has zero resistance

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Chapter12: Power System Controls
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.4P
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There is the connection scheme of a residual current device (RCD). The principle of operation: Under normal conditions, the current
from L to N flows through the coils of RCD. The net magnetic flux in the circular
core is zero, which results no current in the sensing coil. If any
fault bypasses the coils, then the net magnetic flux is nonzero and a current is
induced in the sensing coil. This makes the relay opens the switch. Let the
source be 220V and the current through the load be 1 A. At some
time, the test button becomes on and a current of 25 mA flows through
the test button.

i) Find the resistance through the test button and the load. ii) Does
RCD opens the circuit if it operates for a differential current lager than 30 mA?
Note: Assume that the coils on the circular core has zero resistance

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