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Describe the thermal stressors to humans present in very cold and very hot temperatures. Then provide one example of an acclimatory adjustment and one example of an adaptation to cold temperatures.
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- List the physiological adaptations that occur during acclimatization to heat.Illustrate the feedback loop of Hypothermia . Make sure to include the stimulus, receptors, control center, effectors and response. Refer to the picture given.Describe the steps in the homeostatic feedback system activated to ensure normal body temperature is maintained when exposed to a hot external temperature (e.g., 42 degrees Celsius). Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
- Explain the term Humans are endotherms?Compare and contrast hyperthermia and hypothermia and their effects on the body.Heat exchange with the environment depends on the surface area-to-volume ratio of the body. Assuming that the body shape of an animal is at least somewhat spherical, a considerable decrease in body size would _______ the surface area-to-volume ratio, and the ability to exchange heat with the environment would _______. A. increase; increase B. increase; stay about the same C. increase; decrease D. decrease; increase E. decrease; stay about the same
- Draw the feedback loop of Hypothermia . Make sure to include the stimulus, receptors, control center, effectors and response. Refer to the picture given.Explain how the hypothalamus directly detects the temperature (is a sensor in a feedback loop)?Compare the costs and benefits of being an endotherm, and describe strategies endotherms use to adjust their body temperature.
- (a)What are the stimuli in the picture? (b) What is our body’s response when the temperature of our body decreases? When it increases?During the stress response, glucocorticoids and catecholamines work synergistically (together) to exert what effect? Question 2 options: to promote immune suppression to promote vasoconstriction to promote vigilance and arousal to promote hyperglycemiaMatch the body temperature control item to the appropriate location in the negative feedback loop. Effector when variable is low Effector when variable is high Control center Sensor Controlled variable A. Muscles for shivering and goosebumps B. Nerves in skin C. Brain D. Sweat glands E. Temperature
