TheΥmeson,bbˉ, is the bottom-quark analog to theψ,ccˉ. Its mass is9460MeV/c2, and its lifetime is1.5×10−20sec. From this information, what can you say about the mass of the B meson,ubˉ? (The observed mass is5280MeV/c2.)

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Nuclear interactions

In nature, there are certain rules and standards for an interaction. These interactions are universally accepted. There are four types of interactions: