This is a more difficult but informative problem. James Brodrick & Sons, Incorporated, is growing rapidly and, if at all possible, wouldlike to finance its growth without selling new equity. Selected information from the company's five-year financial forecast follows.YearEarnings after tax (5 millions)Capital investment (5 millions)Target book value debt-to-equity ratio (%)Dividend payout ratio (%)Marketable securities (5 millions)(Year e marketable securities $200 million)YearDividends (millions)Divident Payout ratio (%)11001801302?20021183001307200($ millions)33158300130>200a. According to this forecast, what dividends will the company be able to distribute annually without raising new equity and whilemaintaining a balance of $200 million in marketable securities? What will the annual dividend payout ratio be? (Hint: Remembersources of cash must equal uses at all times.)Note: Round dividends to the nearest million dollars and the payout ratio % to the nearest ones place.4212360130?200530049013072005

The dividend payout ratio is a comparison of dividends paid and the net income. When a company pays…

Answered: This is a more difficult but…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter14: Capital Structure Management In Practice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P

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As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2014, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.
The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?
Refi Corporation is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 35 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $3.1 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. The firm expects to have an EBIT of $1.3 million per year in perpetuity and pays no taxes. a. What is the market value of the firm before and after the repurchase announcement? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and…
As the chief financial officer of Adirondack Designs, you have the following information: Next year’s expected net income after tax but before new financing $ 51 million Sinking-fund payments due next year on the existing debt $ 26 million Interest due next year on the existing debt $ 21 million Common stock price, per share $ 33.5 Common shares outstanding 31 million Company tax rate 35% Calculate Adirondack’s times-interest-earned ratio for next year assuming the firm raises $61 million of new debt at an interest rate of 2 percent. Calculate Adirondack’s times-burden-covered ratio for next year assuming annual sinking-fund payments on the new debt will equal $3.0 million. Calculate next year’s earnings per share assuming Adirondack raises the $61 million of new debt. Calculate next year’s times-interest-earned ratio, times-burden-covered ratio, and earnings per share if Adirondack sells 2.6 million new shares at $22 a share instead of raising new debt.
Refi Corporation is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $2.7 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 9 percent per year. The firm expects to have an EBIT of $1.26 million per year in perpetuity and pays no taxes. a. What is the market value of the firm before and after the repurchase announcement? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and…
Bob-Bye, Inc. has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The WACC is to be measured by using the following weights:: 40% long term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 50% common stock equity (retained earnings,new common stock or both). The firm’s tax is 30%. Debt: The firm can sell for P980, a 10-year, P1,000 par value bond paying annual interest at 13% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 3% of the par value is required in addition to the discount of P20 per bond. Preferred Stock: 8 percent (annual divided) preferred stock having a par value of P100 can be sold for P65. An additional fee of P2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common Stock: The firm’s common stock is currently selling for P50 per share. The dividend expected to be paid at the end of the coming year is P4 per share.. Its dividend payments which have been approximately 60% of earnings per share in each of the past 5…
LOFTA Corporation is interested in measuring the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner: The tax rate of the firm is currently 30%. The needed financial information and data are as follows: Debt LOFTA can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 6.5% coupon interest rate, 10-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $20 per bond needs to be given. There is an associated flotation cost of 2% of par value. Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual dividend rate is 6% of the par value, and the flotation cost is expected to be $4 per share. The preferred stock is expected to sell for $102 before cost considerations. Common stock The current price of Nova’s common stock is $35 per share. The cash dividend is expected to be $3.25 per…
LOFTA Corporation is interested in measuring the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner: The tax rate of the firm is currently 30%. The needed financial information and data are as follows: Debt LOFTA can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 6.5% coupon interest rate, 10-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $20 per bond needs to be given. There is an associated flotation cost of 2% of par value. Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual dividend rate is 6% of the par value, and the flotation cost is expected to be $4 per share. The preferred stock is expected to sell for $102 before cost considerations. Common stock The current price of Nova’s common stock is $35 per share. The cash dividend is expected to be $3.25 per…

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