This problem concerns the electric circuit shown in the figure below. Сараcitor Resistor Inductor A charged capacitor connected to an inductor causes a current to flow through the inductor until the capacitor is fully discharged. The current in the inductor, in turn, charges up the capacitor until the capacitor is fully charged again. If Q(t) is the charge on the capacitor at time t, and I is the current, then dQ I = dt If the circuit resistance is zero, then the charge Q and the current I in the circuit satisfy the differential equation IP L Q = 0. dt where C is the capacitance and L is the inductance, so d?Q L Q = 0. C dt? Then, just as as a spring can have a damping force which affects its motion, so can a circuit; this is introduced by the resistor, so that if the resistance of the resistor is R, d²Q dQ +R dt 1 Q = 0. C L dt? If L = 1 henry, R = 1 ohm, and C = 4 farads, find a formula for the charge when |(a) Q(0) = 0 and Q' (0) = 5: Q(t) = 5te^(-t/2.5) help (formulas) |(b) Q(0) = 5 and Q' (0) = 0: Q(t) = help (formulas)

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter5: Inverse, Exponential, And Logarithmic Functions
Section5.6: Exponential And Logarithmic Equations
Problem 64E
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This problem concerns the electric circuit shown in the figure below.
Capacitor
Resistor
Inductor
A charged capacitor connected to an inductor causes a current to flow through the inductor until the capacitor is fully discharged. The current in the inductor, in turn,
charges up the capacitor until the capacitor is fully charged again. If Q(t) is the charge on the capacitor at time t, and I is the current, then
OP
dt
I
If the circuit resistance is zero, then the charge Q and the current I in the circuit satisfy the differential equation
IP
dt
L-
+
0,
where C is the capacitance and L is the inductance, so
Q
= 0.
C
dt?
Then, just as as a spring can have a damping force which affects its motion, so can a circuit; this is introduced by the resistor, so that if the resistance of the resistor
is R,
dQ
+R
dt2
Q = 0.
dt
If L = 1 henry, R = 1 ohm, and C = 4 farads, find a formula for the charge when
(a) Q(0) = 0 and Q' (0) = 5:
Q(t) = 5te^(-t/2.5)
help (formulas)
|(b) Q(0) = 5 and Q' (0) = 0:
Q(t)
help (formulas)
Transcribed Image Text:This problem concerns the electric circuit shown in the figure below. Capacitor Resistor Inductor A charged capacitor connected to an inductor causes a current to flow through the inductor until the capacitor is fully discharged. The current in the inductor, in turn, charges up the capacitor until the capacitor is fully charged again. If Q(t) is the charge on the capacitor at time t, and I is the current, then OP dt I If the circuit resistance is zero, then the charge Q and the current I in the circuit satisfy the differential equation IP dt L- + 0, where C is the capacitance and L is the inductance, so Q = 0. C dt? Then, just as as a spring can have a damping force which affects its motion, so can a circuit; this is introduced by the resistor, so that if the resistance of the resistor is R, dQ +R dt2 Q = 0. dt If L = 1 henry, R = 1 ohm, and C = 4 farads, find a formula for the charge when (a) Q(0) = 0 and Q' (0) = 5: Q(t) = 5te^(-t/2.5) help (formulas) |(b) Q(0) = 5 and Q' (0) = 0: Q(t) help (formulas)
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