this program graph (beloW). 2500 Deer and Wolf Population Size 2400 30 -28 2300 -26 24 2200 -22 walf -20 2100 18 16 2000 -14 deer 12 1900 -10 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 Describe what happened to the deer and wolf populations between 1971 and 1980. Number of Deer Number of Wolves

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Chapter25: Human Impacts On The Biosphere
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2CT
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Background Information: In 1970 the deer population of an island forest reserve about 518 square kilometers in size was about 2000 animals.
Although the island had excellent vegetation for feeding, the food supply obviously had limits. Thus, the forest management personnel feared
that overgrazing might lead to mass starvation. Since the area was too remote for hunters, the wildlife service decided to bring in natural
predators to control the deer population. It was hoped that natural predation would keep the deer population from becoming too large and als
increase the deer quality (or health), as predators often eliminate the weaker members of the herd. In 1971, ten wolves were flown into the
island. The results of this program are shown in the following graph (below).
Deer and Wolf
Population Size
2500
2400
30
-28
2300
-26
24
2200
+22
whlf
-20
2100
18
-16
2000
14
deer
-12
1900
-10
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Describe what happened to the deer and wolf populations between 1971 and 1980.
O When the wolves population was 14, the deer population was around 10
O As the wolves population is increasing the deer population is also increasing.
The deer and wolf populations both increased until they reached a maximum and then began to decrease until they reached a
O minimum. Once they reached a minimum, they began to increase at a smaller rate until they leveled off and maintained their
population.
O All the above.
Number of Wolves
Number of Deer
Transcribed Image Text:PoN Background Information: In 1970 the deer population of an island forest reserve about 518 square kilometers in size was about 2000 animals. Although the island had excellent vegetation for feeding, the food supply obviously had limits. Thus, the forest management personnel feared that overgrazing might lead to mass starvation. Since the area was too remote for hunters, the wildlife service decided to bring in natural predators to control the deer population. It was hoped that natural predation would keep the deer population from becoming too large and als increase the deer quality (or health), as predators often eliminate the weaker members of the herd. In 1971, ten wolves were flown into the island. The results of this program are shown in the following graph (below). Deer and Wolf Population Size 2500 2400 30 -28 2300 -26 24 2200 +22 whlf -20 2100 18 -16 2000 14 deer -12 1900 -10 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 Describe what happened to the deer and wolf populations between 1971 and 1980. O When the wolves population was 14, the deer population was around 10 O As the wolves population is increasing the deer population is also increasing. The deer and wolf populations both increased until they reached a maximum and then began to decrease until they reached a O minimum. Once they reached a minimum, they began to increase at a smaller rate until they leveled off and maintained their population. O All the above. Number of Wolves Number of Deer
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