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tHomologous Chromoso C. Area on a chromosome where a gene is found: genes d. Shows two different Sister Chromatids b. etaphase I. What are all of the possible gametes that can be

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter11: How Cells Reproduce

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SA

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Question

.ttomalogous chromoso,
C. Area on a chromosome
where a gene is found:
genes
d. Shows two different
sister
Chromatids
b.
etaphase I. What are all of the possible gametes that can be
-b

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At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase ll c. anaphase I d. anaphase ll
Explain how the random alignment of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I contributes to variation in gametes produced by meiosis.
Pairs of chromosomes with almost identical geneticcomposition and that are found in cells of both males andfemales are calleda. sex chromosomes.b. autosomes.c. polyploid.d. chromatids.
B.If the diploid human chromosome number (2n) =46, what will be the chromosome number per cell in each stage of meiosis if nondisjunction of a pair of chromosomes happened during anaphase II of Meiosis II
In a diploid cell, two homologous chromosomes are: A) similar , but from two different species B) mirror images of each other C) similar, but from two different people D) identical to each other E) copies of each other
A.If the diploid human chromosome number (2n) =46, what will be the chromosome number per cell in each stage of meiosis if nondisjunction of a pair of chromosomes happened during anaphase I of Meiosis I.
Sister chromatids separate during anaphase of which of thefollowing?a. mitosis c. meiosis IIb. meiosis I d. both a and c.
Crossing over usually contributes to genetic variation by exchanging chromosomal segments between: A. nonhomologous loci of the genome (E) autosomes and sex chromosomes. B. chromatids of nonhomologous chromosomes C. non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes D. sister chromatids of a chromosome E. polyploid chromosomes
Crossing over.... a. leads to the exchange of material between homologous chromosomes in meiosis. b. requires the pairing of homologous chromosomes in prophase of meiosis I. c. happens less frequently between genes that are far apart on a chromosome than between genes that are close together. d. a and b, but not c e. a, b, and c
What separates during anaphase of Meiosis I? a Pairs of sister chromatids from homologous pairs of sister chromatids (i.e. homologues separate) b Sister chromatids separate from one another c Nucleoids separate form one another d The two strands of DNA separate from one another
At the metaphase plate during metaphase II of meiosis, there area. chromosomes consisting of one chromatid.b. unpaired duplicated chromosomes.c. bivalents.d. homologous pairs of chromosomes.e. Both c and d are correct.
What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis? A. Nondisjunction B. Karyotype C. Chromosomal separation failure D. Inappropriate separation E. Karyokinesis