Thousands of people work together every day so that fresh SO steak gets delivered to people in Riverside, California as cheaply as possible so that you can buy it if you so choose. Many of the people involved in this process don't know or even care about the people living in Riverside. Which of the following does this best reflect? O The idea that central planners are necessary to organize the economy and ensure that it runs smoothly the fallacy of composition O the idea that association is not causation O the invisible hand principle
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- Need help with this homework thinking question (about opportunity costs) Sigmund Freud, in his 1930 essay Civilization and Its Discontents, argues that thesublimation of sexual desire leads to the mental energy required for advances in civiliza-tion: science, art, politics, etc. He writes,“Sublimation of instinct [such as sexual instinct] is an especially conspicu-ous feature of cultural development; it is what makes it possible for higherpsychical activities, scientific, artistic, or ideological, to play such an impor-tant part in civilized life... it is impossible to overlook the extent to whichcivilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct...” How would an economist phrase Freud’s argument, in terms of opportunity costs? Might this explain the development of monogamous marriage as an institution?In Mcdonald v. Chicago Justice John Paul Stevens made an argument against applying all Bill of Rights provisions to the states. He stated, “When a federal court insists that state and local authorities follow its dictates on a matter not critical to personal liberty or procedural justice, the latter may be prevented from engaging in the kind of beneficent ‘experimentation in things social and economic’ that ultimately redounds to the benefit of all Americans.” How would you respond to Stevens’ quote?Suppose that the church offers free tuition to Inanda Seminary High School students with a "B" average. In 2020, the church raised the requirement so that fewer students qualified for the scholarship. At the same time, the church increased spending on health care. Suppose that high school education is on the vertical axis and health care is on the horizontal axis of a PPF. These changes a. will cause a shift out of the PPF. b. are an example of incentives C. are an example of a tradeoff. d. will cause a shift in of the PPF.
- Which of the following is an example of a positiveexternality?a. Dev mows Myra’s lawn and is paid $100 for theservice.b. Dev’s lawnmower emits smoke that Myra’sneighbor Xavier has to breathe.c. Myra’s newly cut lawn makes her neighborhoodmore attractive.d. Myra’s neighbor Xavier offers to pay her if shekeeps her lawn well groomed.One of the famous Utopian Socialists, Robert Owen, disagreed with Adam Smith that self-interest would bring harmony of interest. Explain his viewpoint on the relationship between human character and their surrounding environment and the social revolution that he introduced in his New Lanark Mills in order to prove his theory. Explain in brief why Marxian Socialism dismissed the moderate approach used by Utopian and Christian Socialism to eradicate the worst aspect of CapitalismWhen looking at the economics of marriage, how would a functionalist theorist and a social exchange theorist explain the benefits of marriage? (
- Consider Angela who currently works as a data scientist with machine learning expertise. Recently,she was offered a job by Bruno’s firm. The job offer includes a higher salary than her current job andthe freedom to choose the number of work hours per day. But Angela is also an amateur musicianwho desperately dreams of becoming a professional one day. This motivates her to practice musicas much as possible, which makes her value her free time very much.Using the model of individual choice, and assuming Angela accepts the job offer, graphicallyillustrate the impact on her choice of free time and consumption. Fully label your diagram. Notethat there are no actual numbers given in this question: you may make them up or simply useappropriate notations. Explain specifically its impact on the following:• Angela’s choice of free time• Angela’s consumption level• Angela’s utility levelGiven the same amount of total benefits, why is it harder for a large group toovercome a collective-action problem than a small one?According to Kenneth Arrow, there are minimum conditions to which a social choice rule (constitution) needs to conform to in order to be ethically acceptable. Explain these conditions. Does majority decisions rule conform to Arrows conditions?
- In this chapter on page 61 the passage describes British scholar W. D. Ross, who rejected utilitarianism as an ethical approach. Ross felt that utilitarianism was too simplistic and did not align with how people ordinarily think about morality and obligations in real-world situations. The quote indicates that while utilitarianism provides a basic framework, Ross believed a more complex account was needed to capture ethics adequately in a diverse society. Different normative theories have their strengths and limitations, and reasonable people can disagree on these complex philosophical issues. Essentially, I believe in the golden rule which encourages people to have empathy, goodwill, and respect toward all others. It promotes ethical and considerate behavior by appealing to our own self-interest in fair and compassionate treatment. please help resond to this discussion postxt:Bong-Cha is deciding what to do during the 30-minute break between her college classes. One rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the highest value" (A). Another rule she could follow is, "Choose the activity with the lowest opportunity cost" (B). Do you think Bong-Cha's choice if she follows rule (A) will be the same as the choice she would make if she followed rule (B)? [another way to think about it, "Is rule (A) identical to rule (B) in a sense that they would both induce the same choice?"].2) The capability approach was rooted in which of the following economists’ thinking? a) Aristotle b) Adam Smith c) Karl Marx d) All of the above e) None of the above 5) Which of the following statement is true regarding the discussion of the intrinsic and the instrumental views of freedom? a) If freedom is seen as being only instrumentally important, then the alternative combinations available for choice are all relevant for judging a person's advantage. b) If freedom is intrinsically important, then the interest in the capability set lies only in the fact that it offers the person opportunities to achieve various valuable states. c) With the instrumental view, the capability one is valued only for the sake of the best alternative available for choice, which is called "elementary evaluation". d) If freedom is intrinsically valued, the elementary evaluation will be applied as the opportunity to choose other alternatives is insignificant. 6) In terms of practical application,…