To measure the amount of citric acid (CzHgO(CO,#/)g) in a certain candy, an analytical chemist dissolves a 21.00 g sample of the candy in 200. mL. of water and titrates this solution to the endpoint with 12.8 mL of 0.280 M sodium hydroxide (NaH) solution

To measure the amount of citric acid (CzHgO(CO,#/)g) in a certain candy, an analytical chemist dissolves a 21.00 g sample of the candy in 200. mL. of water and titrates this solution to the endpoint with 12.8 mL of 0.280 M sodium hydroxide (NaH) solution

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.97QE: According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as...

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Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is very soluble in water, 383 g/L at room temperature, and has a standard enthalpy of solution (dissolving) = +14.7 kJ/mol. If you had a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl, which of the following acts would increase the NH4Cl solubility? Group of answer choices adding HBr(aq) to the solution cooling the solution adding NaCl(aq) to the solution adding KOH(aq) to the solution
A solution of citric acid (H₃C₆H₅O₇) with a known concentration of 0.200 M H₃C₆H₅O₇ is titrated with a 0.750 M NaOH solution. How many mL of NaOH are required to reach the third equivalence point with a starting volume of 25.0 mL H₃C₆H₅O₇ , according to the following balanced chemical equation: H₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3 NaOH → Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3 H₂O
A solution containing AgNO3 is mixed with a solution of NaCl to form a solution that is 0.10 M in AgNO3 and 0.075 M in NaCl. What will happen once these solutions are mixed? Given: Ksp (AgCl) = 1.77 x 10-10
A student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), starting with 6 M sodium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.372 g sample of KHP with the dilute sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq), to a phenolphthalein end point. 1. If the titration required 21.84 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), calculate the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq). (Remember that KHP is potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, NOT potassium hydrogen phosphorus!) 2.The student uses the same sodium hydroxide to titrate 10.00 mL of vinegar to a phenolphthalein end point. If the titration required 27.48 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), calculate the molar concentration of acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), in the vinegar. 3. Calculate the mass percent of acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), in the vinegar using the molar concentration for acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq), determined in part b and assuming the density of the solution is 1.01 g/mL.
Calculate the percent difference in the two values for the molarity of the NaOH solution by: %Difference =[M1-M2]\Mavg x100% Given: 1st value for the molarity of NaOH = 0.0647 M 2nd value for the molarity of NaOH= 0.2627 M NaOH vs H2SO4 Burette solution is NaOH and the pipette solution is 10.0 mL of 0.205 M H2SO4 Titration Initial burette reading Final burette reading Volume of NaOH consumed Average volume of NaOH Approximate 0.0 mL 31.8 mL 31.8 mL 31.7 mL Titration 1 0.0 mL 31.5 mL 31.5 mL Titration 2 0.0 mL 31.7 mL 31.7 mL To find the average volume Average volume = 31.8 mL + 31.5 mL + 31.7 mL331.8 mL + 31.5 mL + 31.7 mL3 = 31.7 mL NaOH vs CH3COOH Burette solution is NaOH and the pipette solution is 5.0 mL of Vinegar Titration Initial burette reading Final burette reading Volume of NaOH consumed Average volume of NaOH Approximate 0.0 mL 20.1 mL 20.1 mL 20.3 mL Titration 1 0.0 mL 20.9 mL 20.9 mL Titration 2 0.0 mL 20.0 mL…
Dr. Donwonree tried to determine the vitamin C content in apple juice which he bought at CheMarket. He measured out 50.0 mL of the juice and added the HCl, KI, and starch. Then he started the titration by adding KIO3 solution into the juice. The concentration of the KIO3 solution was 0.200 M and it took only 1.50 mL of KIO3 to reach the endpoint. How much vitamin C (mg) is contained in 1.00 L of this apple juice?
A student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), starting with 6 M sodium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.372g sample of KHP with the dilute sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq), to a phenolphthalein end point. If the titration required 21.84 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq), calculate the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (aq). (Remember, KHP ia potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, not potassium hydrogen phosphorus).
A chemistry student needs to standardize a fresh solution of sodium hydroxide. She carefully weighs out 303 mg of oxalic acid, a diprotic acid that can be purchased inexpensively in high purity, and dissolves it in 250mL of distilled water. The student then titrates the oxalic acid solution with her sodium hydroxide solution. When the titration reaches the equivalence point, the student finds she has used 104.5 mL of sodium hydroxidesolution. Calculate the molarity of the student's sodium hydroxide solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Iron (II) fluoride needs to be precipitated from a 77.07 L tank. If the concentration of iron (II) cation in the tank is 0.0330 M, how many grams of potassium fluoride must be added to the tank so that precipitation may begin? The Ksp of iron (II) fluoride is 2.36 x 10-6. (3sf)
7.A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.030 mol of potassium perchlorate in 75 mL of hot water. KClO4 dissolves according to the equation KClO4 (s) ? K+ (aq) + ClO4- (aq). Will a precipitate form if the solution is cooled to 25oC? Assume that a negligible change in volume occurs during the operations. (Ksp = 8.9 x 10-3).
Mg(OH)2 is a sparingly soluble salt with a solubility product, Ksp, of 5.61×10−11. It is used to control the pH and provide nutrients in the biological (microbial) treatment of municipal wastewater streams. What is the ratio of solubility of Mg(OH)2 dissolved in pure H2O to Mg(OH)2 dissolved in a 0.200 M NaOH solution? Express your answer numerically as the ratio of molar solubility in H2O to the molar solubility in NaOH.
A student measured 20 drops of vinegar and one drop of phenolphthalein solution into a well of her well plate. After she had added 35 drops of NaOH solution to the same well, the well was full, but she had still not reached the titration endpoint. She then took a clean pipet and transferred some of the titration mixture into a second well. She rinsed the pipet with a few drops of distilled water and transferred the rinse water into the titration mixture in the second well. Then she continued adding NaOH solution to both wells until she reached the endpoint in both wells. She then recorded the total number of drops of NaOH solution added to both wells and used it to calculate the data for her vinegar titration. Briefly comment on her procedure and the accuracy of her results.