To model the effects of a carbon tax on CO2 emissions, policymakersstudy the marginal cost of abatement B(x), defined as the cost of increas-ing CO2 reduction from x to x +1 tons (in units of ten thousand tons-Figure 4). Which quantity is represented by the area under the curve over[0, 3] in Figure 4?B(x) ($/ton)1007550+25-13Tons reduced (ten thousands)FIGURE 4 Marginal cost of abatement B(x).

The abatement cost refers to investments that minimise direct pressures on natural assets (for…

Answered: To model the effects of a carbon tax on…

Micro Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613064

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter14: Environmental Economics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17SQ

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Suppose we are interested in reducing the carbon footprint associated with heating/cooling buildings oncampus. The functions below describe marginal costs ofCO2abatement (expressed as a function of pollution)for two buildings on the Hendrix College campus. These are hypothetical but are influenced by buildingcharacteristics like age, size, and types of usage. M CMills= 100−10xM M CSLT C= 75−2.5xS If the abatement were pursued with an on-campus carbon tax of$30, would there be the same level ofabatement? Show your work and/or explain.
Suppose the aggregate MAC function is 100 - 20W and aggregate MD = 5W for a polluting industry. 1. Suppose an emissions standard is being considered to achieve the socially optimal emissions level. What would be the total costs that the polluting industry avoids if the regulator decided not to regulate the firm and leave the market as is? A. 0 B. 150 C. 50 D. 10 2. What would the polluting industry's total abatement costs equal if it faced an emissions tax rate equal to 20 dollars per unit emitted? A. 60 B. 20 C. 10 D. 0
Plants A and B emit 12 tons and 6 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), respectively. MAC(marginal abatement costs) for a = 12 - Ea, MACb=12-2Eb MD(marginal damage) = 1/3*E (E indicates CO2 emission) Suppose that the emission trading system is introduced and the right to emit 7 tons is given to power plant A and the right to emit 5 tons is given to power plant B. In order for emission permits to be traded, the price of one unit of emission permits must be at least a certain amount (minimum price) and conversely, how much must be less than a maximum (maximum price), that is, explain the fluctuation range of the emission permit price.
Imagine a firm with a marginal abatement cost (MAC) function equal to: MAC = 27 - 3E. The government introduces a per-unit tax on emissions equal to $6. For a profit-maximizing firm, total compliance costs (total abatement costs plus tax payment) are $____.
What are the direct and indirect economic impacts related to air transportation and how do they differ? Please cite an example for each.
The marginal damage cost equation for carbon monoxide (CO) in urban areas is: MDCU = 36E; The marginal damage cost equation for CO in rural areas is: MDCR = 6E.The marginal abatement cost equation for CO is: MAC = 400 - 4E What are the socially efficient individual standards for carbon monoxide? What is the total abatement cost in each area under this scheme? What is the total compliance cost under this scheme?
How much carbon dioxide would you prevent from entering the atmosphere in one year if you replace a 100 w light bulb with a CFL light bulb that uses 30 watts and they fix your that you have on 8 hours per day round the answer to the hundredth place. Your friend uses 5.5 gallons of gas each month mowing his lawn approximately how much CO2 pollution does it cause per month. How much does it create per year. Assuming he mows 6 months per year.
Which of the following are practical and effective policies to deal with carbon emissions caused by driving a car? A) A quota on individuals to limit their driving B) A tax on petrol C) Ownership of all affected assets D) Coasian bargaining (one side paying the other side to drive or not to drive)
The figure below shows the marginal abatement costs for two firms, the aggregate marginal abatement cost and a uniform per-unit emissions tax of t. Use the figure to answer Questions 13 – 14. [13] Assume an emissions tax is set at t as in the figure above. What is Firm 2’s emissions level under the tax?
Many economists favor a carbon tax as a way to discourage carbon emissions. Suppose such a tax were to be set at $20 per metric ton of carbon emissions (1 metric ton = 1,000 kilograms). Consider a 35% efficient coal-fired powerplant that produces 50MW of electricity. Given the carbon intensity of coal is 24gC/MJ, answer the following: a) What would the annual carbon tax be for this powerplant? Answer: $2.16 million/year b) A tree farm sequesters carbon at the rate of 5,000kg per year per acre over the 40-year life of the farm. What area of forest (in acres) would have to be planted to “offset” the powerplant’s emissions over the next 40 years (roughly the lifetime of the powerplant)? Answer: 21,600 acres c) How much could the powerplant operators pay for the forestry project (in $/acre-year) and still have it be cheaper than paying the $20 per metric ton carbon tax? Answer: $100/acre-year
A company's marginal costs for emission reduction (MAC) can be expressed as MAC = 2A, where A is abatement in tonnes. MAC is expressed in USD. Assume that the company's total emissions inthe starting position is 100 tons. a) Assume that the authorities now decide on a limit value which means that the company may not emit more than 30 tonnes. What is the total cost for the company to live up to this limit? b) A research team consisting of both ecologists and economists concludes that the marginal benefit (per tonne) of reducing emissions is constant and equal to USD 100. How high is the socio-economically optimal level of emissions (for the individual company) given thisinformation? c) Assume that a system for trading in emission rights is established. The company in question is allocated 30 emission rights (where each right corresponds to one tonne). If the price of emission rights is USD 120 (per tonne), will the company be a buyer or a seller of emission rights and if so, how many…
Suppose a small country, Country X, is considering implementing a Carbon Tax to address environmental concerns and reduce carbon emissions. The government believes that such a tax will have an impact on the country's economic performance. Given the following data: Current annual carbon emissions: 500,000 metric tons The government proposes a carbon tax of $30 per metric ton of carbon emitted. Calculate the potential change in annual carbon tax revenue if the country successfully reduces its carbon emissions by 20% after the implementation of the Carbon Tax.

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