Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following: Data of investment choices: 1 Sales $10,000,000 Operating income 200,000 Average operating assets
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QUESTION 25
-
Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following:
Data of investment choices:
1
Sales
$10,000,000
Operating income
200,000
Average operating assets
2,000,000
Required: Compute the
Return on Investment 9%
12%
8%
10%
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Average rate of return method, net present value method, and analysis for a service company The capital Investment committee of Touch of Eden Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Each project requires an investment of 60,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Instructions 1. Compute the following: a. The average rate of return for each investment. Round to one decimal place. b. The net present value for each investment. Use the present value of 1 table appearing in this chapter (Exhibit 2). Round present values to the nearest dollar. 2. Prepare a brief report for the capital investment committee, advising it on the relative merits of the two investments .Division A of Kern Co. has sales of $350,000, cost of goods sold of $200,000, operating expenses of $30,000, and invested assets of $600000. What is the return on investment for Division A? A. 20% B. 25% C. 33% D. 40%OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Assume that you have just been hired as business manager of Campus Deli (CD), which is located adjacent to the campus. Sales were 1,100,000 last year, variable costs were 60% of sales, and fixed costs were 40,000. Therefore, EBIT totaled 400,000. Because the universitys enrollment is capped, EBIT is expected to be constant over time. Because no expansion capital is required, CD distributes all earnings as dividends. Invested capital is 2 million, and 80,000 shares are outstanding. The management group owns about 50% of the stock, which is traded in the over-the counter market. CD currently has no debtit is an all-equity firmand its 80,000 shares outstanding sell at a price of 25 per share, which is also the book value. The firms federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. On the basis of statements made in your finance text, you believe that CDs shareholders would be better off if some debt financing were used. When you suggested this to your new boss, she encouraged you to pursue the idea but to provide support for the suggestion. In todays market, the risk-free rate, rRF, is 6%, and the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%. CDs unlevered beta, bU, is 1 0. CD currently has no debt, so its cost of equity (and WACC) is 12%. If the firm was recapitalized, debt would be issued and the borrowed funds would be used to repurchase stock. Stockholders, in turn, would use funds provided by the repurchase to buy equities in other fast-food companies similar to CD. You plan to complete your report by asking and then answering the following questions. a. 1. What is business risk? What factors influence a firms business risk? 2. What is operating leverage, and how does it affect a firms business risk? 3. What is the firms return on invested capital (ROIC)? b. 1. What do the terms financial leverage and financial risk mean? 2. How does financial risk differ from business risk? c. To develop an example that can be presented to CDs management as an illustration, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U with zero debt financing and Firm L with , of 12% debt. Both firms have 20,000 in invested capital and a 40% federal-plus-state tax rate, and they have the following EBIT probability distribution for next year: Probability EBIT 025 2,000 0.50 3,000 025 4,000 1. Complete the partial income statements and the firms ratios in Table IC 14.1. 2. Be prepared to discuss each entry in the table and to explain how this example illustrates the effect of financial leverage on expected rate of return and risk. d. After speaking with a local investment banker, you obtain the following estimates of the cost of debt at different debt levels (in thousands of dollars): Amount Borrowed Debt/Capital Ratio D/E Ratio Bond Rating rj 0 0 0 250 0.125 0.1429 AA 8.0% 500 0.250 03333 A 9.0 750 0375 0.6000 BBB 113 1,000 0.500 1.0000 BB 14.0 Now consider the optimal capital structure for CD. 1. To begin, define the terms optimal capital structure and target capital structure. 2. Why does CDs bond rating and cost of debt depend on the amount of money borrowed? 3. Assume that shares could be repurchased at the current market price of 25 per share. Calculate CDs expected EPS and TIE at debt levels of 0, 250,000, 500,000, 750,000, and 1,000,000. How many shares would remain after recapitalization under each scenario? 4. Using the Hamada equation, what is the cost of equity if CD recapitalizes with 250,000 of debt? 500,000? 750,000? 1,000,000? 5. Considering only the levels of debt discussed, what is the capital structure that minimizes CDs WACC? 6. What would be the new stock price if CD recapitalizes with 250,000 of debt? 500,000? 750,000? 1,000,000? Recall that the payout ratio is 100%, so g 0. 7. Is EPS maximized at the debt level that maximizes share price? Why or why not? 8. Considering only the levels of debt discussed, what is CDs optimal capital structure? 9. What is the WACC at the optimal capital structure? d. Suppose you discovered that CD had more business risk than you originally estimated. Describe how this would affect the analysis. How would the analysis be affected if the firm had less business risk than originally estimated? e. What are some factors a manager should consider when establishing his or her firms target capital structure? f. Put labels on Figure IC 14.1 and then discuss the graph as you might use it to explain to your boss why CD might want to use some debt. g. How does the existence of asymmetric information and signaling affect capital structure?
- QUESTION 27 Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following investment opportunities: Data of investment choices: 2 Sales $9,000,000 Operating income 300,000 Average operating assets 3,000,000 Required: Compute the Return on investment 8% 10% 12% 9%QUESTION 26 Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following investment opportunities: Data of investment choices: 1 Sales $10,000,000 Operating income 200,000 Average operating assets 2,000,000 Required: Compute the Residual Income assuming a minimum required rate of return of 8%. $40,000 $0 $50,000 $(40,000)QUESTION 30 Management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following investment opportunities: Data of investment choices: 3 Sales $6,000,000 Operating income 300,000 Average operating assets 3,000,000 Required: Compute the Residual Income assuming a minimum required rate of return of 8%. $66,000 $75,000 $60,000 $70,000
- QUESTION 31 Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following investment opportunities: Data of investment choices: 1 2 3 Sales $10,000,000 $9,000,000 $6,000,000 Operating income 200,000 300,000 300,000 Average operating assets 2,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 Minimum required rate of return = 8% Evaluate the three investment choices: Each investment choice has the same ROI, 10 percent. Choices 2 & 4 have a higher residual income then Choice 1, but that is to be expected given that they appear to be larger. Because residual income is an absolute measure, it should not be used to compare investment centers of different size. In general, larger investment centers should have larger residual incomes. Each investment choice has a different ROI. Choices 2 & 3 have a higher residual income then Choice 1, but that is to be expected given that…QUESTION 2 The following information pertains to Mario Corporation for 2020: Revenues $950,000 Variable Costs 575,000 Fixed Costs 336,500 Average invested capital 350,000 Imputed interest rate 10% The return on investment (ROI) was: 4% 10% 11% 37% some other answerQUESTION 24 Alpha Company has shown the following financial information: Sales: $4,500,000, Total assets: $1,800,000 Cost of capital: 15% Residual income: $90,000 The company’s return on investment is: A. 15% B. 18% C. 10% D. 12% E. 20%
- Golden Goodness (GG) has an investment center that had the following data: Operating Income $28,000 Sales $350,000 Invested assets $175,000 PMB has set a minimum acceptable rate of return at 14%. Using the information, answer the following questions. You must include what type of number it is (%, $, etc.) Part A: What is the profit margin? Part B: What is the investment turnover? Part C: What is the return on investment? Part D: What is the residual income? Part E: Explain each of the calculations you just performed (a-d).Golden Goodness (GG) has an investment center that had the following data: Operating Income $28,000 Sales $350,000 Invested assets $175,000 PMB has set a minimum acceptable rate of return at 14%. Using the information, answer the following questions. You must include what type of number it is (%, $, etc.) Part A: What is the residual income? Part B: Show calcualtions on how you got answerQ4. Division A of Kern Co. has sales of $350,000, cost of goods sold for $200,000, operating expenses of $30,000, and invested assets of $600,000. What is the return on investment for Division A? Answer: $______________ Explain your answer: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________