Total Assets for Wendy's Pumpkins on 1 January 2020 was $650,000 and on 31 December 2020 was $850,000. Profit (before tax) for 2020 was $70,000, and the interest expense of the period was $20,000. What was the 2020 Rate of Return on Total Assets for Wendy's Pumpkins? formula: Rate of Return on Total Assets = Profit before Interest and Tax / %3D Average Total Assets Select one: O a. 4% O b. 9% O c. 16% O d. 12%
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- LONG-TERM FINANCING NEEDED At year-end 2019, total assets for Arrington Inc. were 1.8 million and accounts payable were 450,000. Sales, which in 2019 were 3.0 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2020. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained; that is, they will grow at the same rate as sales. Arrington typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 500,000 in 2019, and retained earnings were 475,000. Arrington plans to sell new common stock in the amount of 130,000. The firms profit margin on sates is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained. a. What were Arringtons total liabilities in 2019? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2020? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt.)Athenian Venues Inc. just reported the following selected portion of its financial statements for the end of 2020. Your assistant has already calculated the 2020 end-of-year net operating working capital (NOWC) from the full set of financial statements (not shown here), which is 13 million. The total net operating capital for 2019 was 50 million. What was the 2020 net investment in operating capital? Athenian Venues Inc.: Selected Balance Sheet Information as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)Rhodes Corporations financial statements are shown after part f. Suppose the federal-plus-state tax corporate tax is 25%. Answer the following questions. a. What is the net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) for 2020? b. What are the amounts of net operating working capital for both years? c. What are the amounts of total net operating capital for both years? d. What is the free cash flow for 2020? e. What is the ROIC for 2020? f. How much of the FCF did Rhodes use for each of the following purposes: after-tax interest, net debt repayments, dividends, net stock repurchases, and net purchases of short-term investments? (Hint: Remember that a net use can be negative.) Rhodes Corporation: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Rhodes Corporation: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (Millions of Dollars)
- Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.Brandt Corporation had sales revenue of 500,000 for the current year. For the year, its cost of goods sold was 240,000, its operating expenses were 50,000, its interest revenue was 2,000, and its interest expense was 12,000. Brandts income tax rate is 30%. Prepare Brandts multiple-step income statement for the current year.Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.Ratio Analysis Rising Stars Academy provided the following information on its 2019 balance sheet and state mcnt of cash flows: Long-term debt S 4,400 Interest expense S 398 Total liabilities 8,972 Net income 559 Total assets 38,775 Interest payments 432 Total equity 29,803 Cash flows from operations 1.015 Operating income 1.223 Income tax expenses 266 Income taxes paid 150 Required: Calculate the following ratios for Rising Stars: (a) debt to equity, (b) debt to total assets, (c) long-term debt to equity, (d) times interest earned (accrual basis), and (e) times interest earned (cash basis). (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Interpret these results. 3.What does it mean if a bond is callableDuring 2020, Raines Umbrella Corp. had sales of $940, 000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $680,000, $85,000, and $165,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $53, 000 and a tax rate of 21 percent. (Assume that interest is fully deductible.) a. What was the company's net income or net loss for 2020? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a positive value.) b. What was its operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
- The income statement of Barela Corporation for 2020 included the following items: Interest income P100,000; Salaries expense 85,000; Rent expense 18,000; The interest receivable, salaries payable and prepaid rent for the year were increased by P12,000, P3,000 and P 2,000 respectively. The cash paid for rental during 2020 was Choices; 18,000 16,000 20,000Laiho Industries^ 2018 and 2019 bal ance sheets (in thousands of dollars) are shown. a. Sales for 2019 were $455,150,000, and EBITDA was 15% of sales. Furthermore, depre ciation and amortization were 18% of net fixed assets, interest was $8,583,000, the cor porate tax rate was 25%, and Laiho pays 47.25% of its net income as dividends. Given this information, construct the firm's 2019 income statement.b. Construct the statement of stockholders' equity for the year ending December 31,2019, and the 2019 statement of cash flows.c. Calculate 2018 and 2019 net operating working capital NOWC) and 2019 free cash flow (FCF). Assume the firm has no excess cash.d. If Laiho increased its dividend payout ratio, what effect would this have on corporate taxes paid? What effect would this have on taxes paid by the company's shareholders?e. Assume that the firm's after-tax cost of capital is 10.5%. What is the firm's 2019 EVA?f. Assume that the firm's stock price is $22 per share…The income statement of Barela Corporation for 2020 included the following items: Interest income P100,000; Salaries expense 85,000; Rent expense 18,000; The interest receivable, salaries payable and prepaid rent for the year were increased by P12,000, P3,000 and P 2,000 respectively. The cash received for interest during 2020 was Choices; 112,000 88,000 100,000