Trade Deficit O the price of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency O occurs when the value of exported products exceeds the value of imported products O system under which the forces of supply and demand establish the value of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency O occurs when the value of imported products exceeds the value of exported products

Trade Deficit O the price of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency O occurs when the value of exported products exceeds the value of imported products O system under which the forces of supply and demand establish the value of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency O occurs when the value of imported products exceeds the value of exported products

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter14: A Macroeconomic Theory Of The Open Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CQQ

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PQ 8 The simple Marshall-Lerner condition would suggest that one of the following cases would produce a worsening of the trade balance if the country's currency depreciated. Which one? (The negative sign on elasticities is being ignoredf; also, assume that trade is initailly balanced) a. elasicity of demand for exports = .8; elasticity of demand for imports = .5 b. elasicity of demand for exports = .4; elasticity of demand for imports = .6 c. demand curve for exports is verttical; demand curve for imports is horizontal d. elasticity of demand for exports = .8; elasticity of demand for imports = .1
16. The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending
2 - What is the other name for the difference between export and import?A) Net exportsB) Foreign trade deficitC) Foreign TradeD) Budget deficitE) Current Account Deficit
In the mid to late 1970s, the Japanese Yen appreciated relative to the USD even thoughJapanese inflation rate was higher than US inflation. Please discuss and explain the reasonsfor this anomaly. Discuss how a persistent U.S. balance of payments deficits might lead toworld inflation.
1. Imports, exports, and the trade balanceThe following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1997 through 2001.Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth.YearGDPExportsImportsExports – Imports(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Percentage of GDP)19978,332.0 954.41,055.8 19988,794.0 953.91,115.7 19999,354.0 989.31,251.4 20009,952.0 1,093.21,475.3 200110,286.0 1,027.71,398.7 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1997 and 1998, the in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP.
The Foreign Exchange MarketThe Jamaican dollar experienced a rapid depreciation in the exchange rate during 2020 due to thepandemic's impact on key sectors. The exchange rate in 2020 closed at J$142.65 to US$1.00,after opening the year at J$132.57, resulting in a 7.6 per cent depreciation. As at FridaySeptember 16, 2022, the exchange rate was at approximately $ JA 150 to US $1.QUESTIONGiven this rapid depreciation of the Jamaican dollar against the US dollar,should the government of Jamaica adopt a Fixed Exchange Rate regime ormaintain the current Floating Rate regime?Outline to answering the question Clear distinction between fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate, Examples of countries that uses fixed exchange rate regime and those that uses floatingexchange rate regime and Arguments for and against floating exchange rate
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1. Notice how U.S. imports rose at roughly the same rate asthose of other countries until the 1970s. What accounts forthe acceleration of U.S. imports thereafter? 2. China’s exports rose spectacularly after the 1990s. Germanyincreased its exports in this period dramatically as well. Whatevidence do you see here for increasing competition for theUnited States in a globalizing economy?
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