Train X arrives at a station at random in the time interval (0, T) and stops for 'a' min. Train Y arrives independently in the same interval and stops for 'b' min. (i) Find the probability P, that X will arrive before Y. (ii) Find the probability P, that the two trains meet,
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- The conditional probability of E given that F occurs is P(EF)=___________. So in rolling a die the conditional probability of the event E, getting a six, given that the event F, getting an even number, has occurred is P(EF)=___________.Suppose a particle moves along tje x-axis beginning at 0. It moves one integer step to the left or right with equal probability. What is the probability function of its position after four steps?For a given electronic component, it has been shown that it is necessary to restart once every 250 hours. Let X be the number restarts within 1000 hours. (f) Given that the electronic component has been operating continuously for 200 hours, what is the probability that it will operate for another 400 hours?
- A park ranger is searching for bears in a region of the park where on average there are 5 bears per square mile. The bears are solitary independent creatures, so it is reasonable to assume that the numbers of bears in disjoint regions are independent unknowns and that the number expected in any region is proportional to the area of the region. The ranger can also assume that in a very tiny region, say a square inch, it is impossible to find more than one bear. What is the probability (two decimal place accuracy) that he finds less than 12 bears in a given 2 square mile region of the park?Two drunk start out together at the origin, each having the equal probability of making a step to the left or right along the x-axis. Assume that men make their steps simultaneously. Let N be the total number of steps taken by each man. Assume that a particular instant, they are separated by some distance. In this situation, in a given particular step. If they move towards each other, the separation between them decreases. If the move away from each other, the separation between them increases If they move in the same direction, the separation remains unaltered Then calculate (a) The probability of decreasing their separation (b) The probability of increasing their separation (c) The probability of no separation between them Out of N steps, n1 steps belong to decreasing the separation of them; n2 steps belong to increasing the separation of them and n3 steps belong to no separation. Then, calculate the following. (d) The probability of taking the steps n1, n2 and n3 (e) The…Two drunk start out together at the origin, each having the equal probability of making a step to the left or right along the x-axis. Assume that men make their steps simultaneously. Let N be the total number of steps taken by each man. Assume that a particular instant, they are separated by some distance. In this situation, in a given particular step. If they move towards each other, the separation between them decreases. If the move away from each other, the separation between them increases If they move in the same direction, the separation remains unaltered Out of N steps, n1 steps belong to decreasing the separation of them; n2 steps belong to increasing the separation of them and n3 steps belong to no separation. Then, calculate the following. (a) The probability of taking the steps n1, n2 and n3 (b) The probability that they meet again at N steps
- The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) found that the proportion of young adults ages 20–39 who regularly skip eating breakfast is 0.2380.238. Suppose that Lance, a nutritionist, surveys the dietary habits of a random sample of size ?=500n=500 of young adults ages 20–39 in the United States. Apply the central limit theorem to find the probability that the number of individuals, ?,X, in Lance's sample who regularly skip breakfast is greater than 126126. You may find table of critical values helpful. Express the result as a decimal precise to three places. Then, Apply the central limit theorem for the binomial distribution to find the probability that the number of individuals in Lance's sample who regularly skip breakfast is less than 9898. Express the result as a decimal precise to three places.The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) found that the proportion of young adults ages 20–39 who regularly skip eating breakfast is 0.2380.238. Suppose that Lance, a nutritionist, surveys the dietary habits of a random sample of size ?=500n=500 of young adults ages 20–39 in the United States. Apply the central limit theorem to find the probability that the number of individuals, ?,X, in Lance's sample who regularly skip breakfast is greater than 126126. You may find table of critical values helpful. Express the result as a decimal precise to three places.The amount of time that Alyse has waited for the school bus this year can be modeled by a uniform discrete interval from 0 to 4 minutes. Find the probability that on a randomly selected day Alyse waits less than for 1 minute for the bus to arrive
- The amount of time that Alyse has waited for the school bus this year can be modeled by a uniform discrete interval from 0 to 4 minutes. Find the probability that on a randomly selected day Alyse waits less than for 10 minutes for the bus to arriveWorkers at a large toxic cleanup project are concerned that their white blood cell counts may have been reduced. Let x be a random variable that represents white blood cell count per cubic millimeter of whole blood in a healthy adult. Then μ = 7500 andσ ≈ 1750.† A random sample ofn = 70 workersfrom the toxic cleanup site were given a blood test that showedx = 6920.What is the probability that, for healthy adults,xwill be this low or lower?(a) How does the central limit theorem apply? Explain. The central limit theorem describes the distribution of x as normal with mean μ x = 7500 and σ x≈1750.0.The central limit theorem describes the distribution of x as normal with mean μ x = 7500 and σ x≈209.2. The central limit theorem does not apply because the sample size is too small.The central limit theorem describes the distribution of x as normal with mean μ x = 7500 and σ x≈25.0. (b) ComputeP(x ≤ 6920).(Round your answer to four decimal places.) P(x ≤ 6920)= (c) Based on your answer to…A simple random sample X1, …, Xn is drawn from a population, and the quantities ln X1, …, ln Xn are plotted on a normal probability plot. The points approximately follow a straight line. True or false: a) X1, …, Xn come from a population that is approximately lognormal. b) X1, …, Xn come from a population that is approximately normal. c) ln X1, …, ln Xn come from a population that is approximately lognormal. d) ln X1, …, ln Xn come from a population that is approximately normal.
