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- In java Develop a function that accepts an array and returns true if the array contains any duplicate values or false if none of the values are repeated. Develop a function that returns true if the elements are in decreasing order and false otherwise. A “peak” is a value in an array that is preceded and followed by a strictly lower value. For example, in the array {2, 12, 9, 8, 5, 7, 3, 9} the values 12 and 7 are peaks. Develop a function that returns the number of peaks in an array of integers. Note that the first element does not have a preceding element and the last element is not followed by anything, so neither the first nor last elements can be peaks. Develop a function that finds the starting index of the longest subsequence of values that is strictly increasing. For example, given the array {12, 3, 7, 5, 9, 8, 1, 4, 6}, the function would return 6, since the subsequence {1, 4, 6} is the longest that is strictly increasing. Develop a function that takes a string…Exercise 1: //The max function the max between a and b, it returns a if a == //b public double max(double a, double b); //The mult function returns the result of a * b public double mult(double a, double b); //The exist in array function returns the index of the element //‘a’ if //‘a’ exist in array ‘arr’ otherwise returns ‘-1’ public int existsInArray(int [] arr, int a); //Are array equals method compares two arrays and returns true // if the elements of array ‘a’ are equal to elements of array // ‘b’, element by element. If equals it returns 0, it returns - // 1 if not public int areArrayEquals(int [] a, int [] b); Devise four executable test cases for every method in the JUnit notation. See the attached handout for a refresher on the notation.C++ Coding Assignment: Redo the 8 queens 1-dimensional array program with backtracking by REMOVING ALL GOTO's, but implementing the same algorithm. GIVEN C++ CODE - WITH GOTO's: #include <iostream>using namespace std; int main() { int q[8], c=0; q[0] = 0; // place a queen in row 0 of column 0 int counter = 0; // to count solutions // c: column as q[c]: row in column c next_col: ++c; // or c++; // next column if(c==8) goto print; q[c]=-1; // 0 next_row: ++q[c]; // or q[c]++; // next row if(q[c]==8) goto backtrack; for(int i=0; i<c; ++i) if(q[i]==q[c] || (c-i)== abs(q[c]-q[i])) // || = row test OR diagonal tests goto next_row; goto next_col; backtrack: --c; // or c-- if(c==-1) // once we backtrack to column -1, we have all the solutions. return 0; // ends the program goto next_row; print: counter++; // new solutions cout << counter << ":" << endl; for(int…
- (Algebra: perfect square ) Write a program that prompts the user to enter an integer m and find the smallest integer n such that m * n is a perfect square. (Hint: Store all smallest factors of m into an array list. n is the product of the factors that appear an odd number of times in the array list. For example, consider m = 90, store the factors 2, 3, 3, 5 in an array list. 2 and 5 appear an odd number of times in the array list. So, n is 10.) Sample Run 1 Enter an integer m: 1500 The smallest number n for m x n to be a perfect square is 15 m x n is 22500 Sample Run 2 Enter an integer m: 63 The smallest number n for m x n to be a perfect square is 7 m x n is 441 Class Name: Exercise11_17 Answer is : import java.util.Scanner; public class Squares { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); //instantiation of Scanner that will take inputs from the keyboard //the try catch block below is for trapping error with the input try {…C Program Dynamic Arrays Write a program that asks the user for an array size, N, as an input. Ask for N elements and print the elements of the array using calloc inside a pair of square brackets [ ] where each elements are separated by a comma and a space. Input 1. One line containing an integer for the total number of inputs N. 2. N number of integer inputs Output Enter size N: 5 Enter number 1: 1 Enter number 2: 2 Enter number 3: 3 Enter number 4: 4 Enter number 5: 5 [1,·2,·3,·4,·5]Write in Java (Data Structures). Write a program that implements a selection sort of an array of numbers 50 to 70. Program needs to... 1: One-by-one, move boundary of an unsorted array of numbers. 2: Find the minimum element in the unsorted array 3: Swap the found minimum element with the first element. 4: Print out the array of numbers sorted. Add comments to describe what the code is doing.
- In Java language Declare a constant V with value 5 Declare a variable named Graph that is an integer matrix of VxV Define a MENU procedure with the following text GRAPH 1. Create Graph 2.ShowGraph 3. Adjacency between pair 4. Input degree 5.Output degree 6.Loops 0.Exit Validate MENU so that it receives only valid options (from 0 to 6), otherwise send an error message and repeat the reading Make the MENU call in the main program Define a CREATE procedure/function to fill an array with random values between 0 and 1. Where 0 represents no adjacency and 1 indicates there is. Making the CREATE call in the main program receives as a parameter the Graph array created at point Define a SHOW procedure/function to print an adjacency matrix, in matrix form Make the SHOW call in the main program, it receives as a parameter the Graph array created in point 2 Define an ADJACENCY procedure/function that receives, apart from the array, two integer values and returns a true value if…Multi Dimensional Arrays in C Program Ask the user for the number of rows and columns of a two-dimensional array and then its integer elements. Then, ask the user for another integer value which represents a boogeyman. A boogeyman is a value that we intend to find from a given array. Find and output the coordinates of the boogeyman by this format: "BOOGEYMAN LOCATED AT ROW {row_number}, COLUMN {column_number}!" Input 1. One line containing an integer for the number of rows 2. One line containing an integer for the number of columns 3. Multiple lines containing at least one integer each line for the elements of the array Sample 1 4 2 3 9 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 9 2 8 3 4. One line containing an integer for the boogeyman's value Output Print the row of the position first and then the column of the position. Note that the row and the column is 0-based (i.e. it starts at 0 and not at 1). It is guaranteed that the boogeyman exists and only once in the 2D array. Enter# of rows: 4 Enter…C Program Dynamic Arrays Write a program that accepts an array of size N as an input. Create an array that has N number of prime numbers using calloc. Start from the lowest prime number. Print the elements inside a pair of square brackets [ ] where each elements are separated by a comma and a space. Input 1. One line containing an integer for the total number of inputs N. Output Enter size N: 3 [2, 3, 5]
- int[][] permutation(int[] arr); Implement this method in Java to permute the elments of an array using the following steps: Step 1: create a array named result that's n! in size This will be a two-dimensional array. int[][] foo = new int[6][]; The code above Will allocate an array of 6 int arrays. Step 2: if the size of the input array, arr, is 1, insert it into result at index zero, then return from the function. Step 3: for each element i of the array arr, create a smaller array, sm, with that element removed. Step 4: For each array in the smaller array, append arr[i], and put the return value in result. Step 5: return the resultclass Main { // this function will return the number elements in the given range public static int getCountInRange(int[] array, int lower, int upper) { int count = 0; // to count the numbers // this loop will count the numbers in the range for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { // if element is in the range if (array[i] >= lower && array[i] <= upper) count++; } return count; } public static void main(String[] args) { // array int array[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0}; // ower and upper range int lower = 1, upper = 9; // throwing an exception…Pointers reduce the length and complexity of programs. Demonstrate a program to find a maximum and minimum element from an array by passing an array into a function using a pointer.