True False and a 1 sentence explaniation please. thanks. A) The use of fuel (gasoline and diesel) taxes to fund building and maintaining roads and highways is most consistent with the principles of vertical and horizontal equity
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True False and a 1 sentence explaniation please. thanks.
A) The use of fuel (gasoline and diesel) taxes to fund building and maintaining roads and highways is most consistent with the principles of vertical and horizontal equity
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- In each case listed below, rationalize government action based on welfare economics. To reduce expenses incurred by voters returning home to cast their ballot paper on voting day for the 15thGeneral Election, caretaker Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob has announced that there will be no toll charges on November 18 and 19, 2022. The free toll charges involved highways operated by 30 concessionaires and will start beginning 12.01am on November 18 until 11.59pm on November 19, 2022.Cost-benefit analysis is a way to: A minimize the cost of producing a given amount of government services. B rank projects according to their marginal net benefits. C increase government spending. D maximize the output of government.1. Which best describes the decision criterion for implementing either a private or public project? a) Costs should not exceed benefits. b) A cost-to-benefit ratio should be less than unity. c) Benefits should exceed costs. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 2. Which of the following does not represent a potential issue when using the contingent valuation method? a) Precise explanation of environmental attribute being valued. b) Possibility of respondents ignoring income constraint and ignoring availability of substitutes of goods being valued. c) Possibility of respondents misstating their willingness to pay. d) Inappropriate for estimating non-use value of resources. 3. The rate at which future money is discounted in a cost-benefit analysis is referred to as the… a) Real rate b) Nominal inflation rate c) Discount rate d) Time preference rate e) Social rate
- The ability to pay criterion are based on the following principles Horizontal equity Vertical equity Equal marginal sacrifice Which of these correctly completes the statement? I, II, and III. II and III, but not I. Only III. I and III, but not II. Only II.Identify the term being referred to: A type of external financing that does NOT require a corporation to return the amount borrowed at a specific time and to regularly pay its cost. *Please provide an overview of the role of the Federal Government in Transportation Financing (as it relates to State & Local Governments). What funding streams are used to finance these projects? What is the basis for the difference in level of funding between transportation modes (highways, mass transit, rail, air & water)? Identify the rationale behind the Federal government’s level of involvement historically. What are the current transportation issues facing New Yorkers (specifically those downstate in the NYC metropolitan region)? How will the current economic crisis affect these revenues? What additional issues do you foresee in the future?
- For what types of organizations do the before-tax situation provides a valid base for economic evaluation?Explain why governments sometimes proceed with a project even if the private costs exceed the private benefitsDiscuss the scope of local public finance; a) Revenue Generation b) Revenue Allocation and Utilization
- Identify the term being referred to: A benefit given by the government that allows entities to have their tax liabilities reduced to special rates *discuss in detail the Concept of public service in the realm of public sector management.1) True-False-Uncertain. Respond to following statements as True, False, Uncertain and justify your claim. Answers that do not provide justification will receive zero points. According to the Coase Theorem, government intervention is needed to solve externalities. It always makes sense when a public good is financed by the government. If A is Pareto efficient and B is Pareto inefficient, A must be a Pareto improvement over B. According to Arrow’s impossibility theorem, a democratic society will always make consistent decisions.