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- In the lawn mower production problem in Example 8.4, experiment with the penalty cost for unsatisfied pickups in week 1. If this cost is sufficiently small, does the company ever produce fewer than seven models in week 1 and allow some week 1 pickups to be unsatisfied?A company produces three different products; x,y, and z. For the production of 1 unit of product x, 1 unit of A and 1 unit of B are used as input. 1 unit of A and 2 units of B are used to produce 1 unit of product y. To produce 1 unit of product z, only 1 unit of A is used. The company holds 40 units of A and 20 units of B periodically in total. By the way, the company can not produce product y more than the twice of product z. On the other hand, the sale price of 1 unit of product x is 10 TL, product y is 15 TL and product z is 12 TL. Furthermore, the cost of 1 unit of product x is 8 TL, product y is 9 TL and product z is 7 TL. According to above information, what should be the company’s optimal product mix to maximize its profit? Construct the problem as a Linear programming model. Solve the above problem by using Simplex Method.A linear programming computer package is needed. Frandec Company manufactures, assembles, and rebuilds material-handling equipment used in warehouses and distribution centers. One product, called a Liftmaster, is assembled from four components: a frame, a motor, two supports, and a metal strap. Frandec's production schedule calls for 5,500 Liftmasters to be made next month. Frandec purchases the motors from an outside supplier, but the frames, supports, and straps may be either manufactured by the company or purchased from an outside supplier. Manufacturing and purchase costs per unit are shown. Component Manufacturing Cost Purchase Cost Frame $39.00 $52.00 Support $12.50 $16.00 Strap $7.50 $8.50 Three departments are involved in the production of these components. The time (in minutes per unit) required to process each component in each department and the available capacity (in hours) for the three departments are as follows. Component Department Cutting Milling…
- A linear programming computer package is needed. Frandec Company manufactures, assembles, and rebuilds material-handling equipment used in warehouses and distribution centers. One product, called a Liftmaster, is assembled from four components: a frame, a motor, two supports, and a metal strap. Frandec's production schedule calls for 5,500 Liftmasters to be made next month. Frandec purchases the motors from an outside supplier, but the frames, supports, and straps may be either manufactured by the company or purchased from an outside supplier. Manufacturing and purchase costs per unit are shown. Component Manufacturing Cost Purchase Cost Frame $39.00 $52.00 Support $12.50 $16.00 Strap $7.50 $8.50 Three departments are involved in the production of these components. The time (in minutes per unit) required to process each component in each department and the available capacity (in hours) for the three departments are as follows. Component Department Cutting Milling…A linear programming computer package is needed. Frandec Company manufactures, assembles, and rebuilds material-handling equipment used in warehouses and distribution centers. One product, called a Liftmaster, is assembled from four components: a frame, a motor, two supports, and a metal strap. Frandec's production schedule calls for 4,500 Liftmasters to be made next month. Frandec purchases the motors from an outside supplier, but the frames, supports, and straps may be either manufactured by the company or purchased from an outside supplier. Manufacturing and purchase costs per unit are shown. Component Manufacturing Cost Purchase Cost Frame $39.00 $52.00 Support $12.50 $16.00 Strap $7.50 $8.50 Three departments are involved in the production of these components. The time (in minutes per unit) required to process each component in each department and the available capacity (in hours) for the three departments are as follows. Component Department Cutting Milling…TRUE OR FALSE The simplex method is a linear programming procedure designed to handle only three variables
- Hilliard Electronics produces specially coded computer chips for laser surgery in 64MB, 256MB, and 512MB sizes. (1MB means that the chip holds 1 million bytes of information.) To produce a 64MB chip requires 8 hours of labor, a 256MB chip takes 13 hours, and a 512MB chip requires 16 hours. Hilliard’s monthly production capacity is 1,200 hours. Mr. Blank, the firm’s sales manager, estimates that the maximum monthly sales of the 64MB, 256MB, and 512MB chips are 40, 50, and 60, respectively. The company has the following goals (ranked in order from most important to least important): 1. Fill an order from the best customer for thirty 64MB chips and thirty-five 256MB chips. 2. Provide sufficient chips to at least equal the sales estimates set by Mr. Blank. 3. Avoid underutilization of the production capacity. Formulate this problem using goal programmingTRUE OR FALSE The quantity column in the simplex table always shows the right-hand-side values of the constraints.Patz Company produces two types of machine parts: Part A and Part B, with unit contribution margins of $400 and $800, respectively. Assume initially that Patz can sell all that is produced of either component. Part A requires two hours of assembly, and B requires five hours of assembly. The firm has 400 assembly hours per week. What if market conditions are such that Patz can sell at most 100 units of Part A and 80 units of Part B? Express the objective function with its associated constraints for this case. Objective function: Max Z = $400 A + $800 B Assembly-hour constraint fill in the blank 7 A + fill in the blank 8 B ≤ fill in the blank 9 Demand constraint for Part A A ≤ fill in the blank 10 Demand constraint for Part B B ≤ fill in the blank 11 Identify the optimal mix and its associated total contribution margin.Component A $fill in the blank 12 units Component B $fill in the blank 13 units Total contribution $fill in the blank 14
- An electronics firm produces two models of pocket calculators: the A-100 (A), which is an inexpensive four-function calculator, and the B-200 (B), which also features square root and percent functions. Each model uses one (the same) circuit board, of which there are only 2,500 available for this week's production. Also, the company has allocated a maximum of 800 hours of assembly time this week for producing these calculators, of which the A-100 requires 15 minutes (.25 hours) each, and the B-200 requires 30 minutes (.5 hours) each to produce. The firm forecasts that it could sell a maximum of 4,000 A- 100's this week and a maximum of 1,000 B-200's. Profits for the A-100 are $1.00 each, and profits for the B-200 are $4.00 each. What is the objective function? What is the assembly time constraint (in hours)? Which of the following is not a feasible production/sales combination? What are optimal weekly profits?A hotel has 200 rooms and 2 fares: low fare, which is $250 per night’s stay, and high fare, which is $350 per night’s stay. The low fare is for leisure travelers who will book first, and the high fare is for business travelers who will book after all leisure travelers have made their booking. Suppose that there are a sufficiently large number of leisure travelers, which means that every room except rooms kept for business travelers will be booked by leisure travelers. If a low-fare room is booked, the hotel will spend $14 in hiring a part-time employee to clean the room ($14/room); if a high-fare room is booked, the hotel will spend $25 in hiring a part-time employee to clean the room thoroughly ($25/room). For both types of rooms, if they are booked, the hotel has to pay $10/room for the consumption of electricity and water. The number of business travelers who want to book a room is discrete uniformly distributed over 41, 42, …, 50. Please find out the optimal protection level for…An experiment that involves learning in animals requires placing white mice and rabbits into separate, controlled environments: environment I and environment II. The maximum amount of time available in environment I is 420 minutes, and the maximum amount of time available in environment II is 624 minutes. The white mice must spend 10 minutes in environment I and 24 minutes in environment II, and the rabbits must spend 12 minutes in environment I and 16 minutes in environment II. (a) Write a system of inequalities that describes the constraints on the number of each type of animal used in the experiment. (Let x represent the number of mice, and let y represent the number of rabbits.) environment I time constraint environment II time constraint x ≥ 0 experiment constraint, mice y ≥ 0 experiment constraint, rabbits (b) Graph the solution of the system of inequalities and find the corners of the solution region.