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- ________ are characteristic of cancer. a. Malignant cells b. Neoplasms c. TumorsThe majority of the cells undergo selective activation of the DNA which would lead to cells developing specialized structures and specialized features, a process known as a. differentiation b. apoptosis c. cell division d. cytokinesisThe normal function of the Rb protein is toa. act as a brake on cell division.b. produce retinoblastoma.c. facilitate retinal pigmentation.d. initiate DNA replication.
- What is the role of executioner proteins in apoptosis?a. They kill the cell by destroying its proteins.b. They function as the “death receptors” on the surface of the cell.c. They are part of the immune response that eliminates the cells.d. They cause the cell to swell and burst.Answer the following with respect to Caner.(a) How does a cancerous cell differ from a normal cell?(b) Benign tumor is less dangerous than malignant tumor. Why(c) Describe causes of cancer.(d) mention two methods of treatment of the disease.Some types of cancers are treated with surgery, chemotherapy, stem cell replacement or radiation, similar to ultraviolet light. Why might it be beneficial to irradiate cancer cells? Choose the Best answer. A. it kills off all the cancer cells. B. it forces all cancer cells into G0 C. it will halt cell division and possibly be forced into apoptosis D. it could kill off the cancer cells, halt cell division or possibly force the cell into apoptosis
- Sometimes, malignant cells do not stay properly anchored in tissues because of the loss of function of: a. cell walls b. oncogenes c. plasma membrane adhesion proteins d. nuclear membranes e. tumor suppressor genesExplain the property that prevents normal cells from becoming cancerous.Explain the theory behind how a normal cell turns into a malignant tumor cell and forms metastases.
- pancreas cell has a different function and structure from a brain cell a. because the cells contain different genes. b. because the cells contain different chromosomes. c. because the cells have different replication proteins. d. but the cells have identical DNA.Describe the relationship between cell cycle and link to cancer. Use the following terms in your explanation: tumor, oncogene, tumor suppressor, apoptosis.Radiotherapy is effective against cancer. Why?