Two conductive plates with an area of 10.0cm x 10.0 cm are held facing one another at a separation of 1.50 mm and 12.0 V is applied between them. a) Find the capacitance of this configuration b) Find the charge on the plates. c) How much energy is stored in the capacitor? d) How much energy can the capacitor store if a dielectric with K= 4.5 is inserted between the plates rather than air?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter20: Electric Potential And Capacitance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20OQ: A parallel-plate capacitor filled with air carries a charge Q. The battery is disconnected, and a...
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Batteries and capacitors can be used to store electrical energy. Batteries do this in the form of chemical potential energy whereas capacitors do this with an electric field. Batteries tend to be more stable but capacitors tend to have faster charge and recharge times. A simple capacitor can be constructed from two conductive plates. Two conductive plates with an area of 10.0cm x 10.0 cm are held facing one another at a separation of 1.50 mm and 12.0 V is applied between them.

a) Find the capacitance of this configuration

b) Find the charge on the plates.

c) How much energy is stored in the capacitor?

d) How much energy can the capacitor store if a dielectric with K= 4.5 is inserted between the plates rather than air?

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