Two firms produce the same good and compete against each other in a Cournot market. The market demand for their product is P = 204 - 4Q, and each firm has a constant marginal cost of $12 per unit. Let Q; be the output produced by firm i, where i = 1,2. Then, Firm 1's reaction function is OA. Q₁ = 24-0.5Q₂. OB. Q₁ = 25.5-0.5Q2. OC. Q₁ = 24. D. Q₁ = 24-Q₂. O E. None of the above.
Q: The following functions represent the total benefit (TB) and total cost (TC) of a project as a…
A: Total Benefit (TB) is the total gain that a person or society receives from producing and consuming…
Q: Find the equivalent future worth (FW) for the following cash flows. Assume i=10% per year. Year…
A: The net amount of cash or cash equivalents that enters and exits a business or financial investment…
Q: If for a certain economy the growth rate of the money supply is 3%, the growth rate of the velocity…
A: The quantity theory of money states the relationships between the money supply, velocity of money,…
Q: Cupcakes 40 12 FIGURE 2-1 -production possibilities 0 45 10 Cakes curve Refer to Figure 2-1. Which…
A: Effective distribution of resources is vital, optimizing productivity, reducing waste, and improving…
Q: 32. Problem 3. The acme bank and storm door company (good old ("AB&SDC") is trying to determine…
A: Considering Acme Bank and Storm Door Company's (AB&SDC) somewhat precarious reputation,…
Q: Suppose the market for a certain manufactured product in Country 1 is given by the following…
A: Demand is defined as the desire backed by the ability and willingness of an individual to buy goods.…
Q: Consider a noncollusive duopoly model with both firms supplying bottled drinking water. The marginal…
A: A noncollusive duopoly is a market structure in which there are only two firms that dominate the…
Q: There is a shock to labour supply and a decrease in current total factor productivity, and a…
A: Labor demand: It refers to the number of laborers hired for production at a specific period. The…
Q: (a) State the maximization problem solved by each type of agent and derive the first- order and…
A: In economics, an intertemporal budget constraint is an idea that symbolizes the equilibrium between…
Q: Consider an economy with just one technique available for the production of each good. Food Cloth 1…
A: A microeconomic concept known as the production possibilities frontier (PPF) lists every potential…
Q: lasticities of supply and demand.
A: The elasticity of demand measures how a good deal the quantity demanded of an awesome or service…
Q: Compute the price of suppliers that they are willing to receive for the quantity demanded at the new…
A: The equilibrium occurs where the demand and supply forces are equal. The price prevailing at…
Q: 3. (i) Write down the Lagrange function for the following optimization problem. Optimize x - y +2z…
A: Lagrange multiplier is a mathematical technique that can ascertain the maximum or minimum of a…
Q: 2. Answer the following questions based on the graph below. Show Producer and Consumer and calculate…
A: "As there are multiple parts, the first part would be solved. To get answers to the rest of the…
Q: Your company has estimated its total cost to be TC = 3500 + 0.05Q + 0.0008Q2; its marginal cost is…
A: Making business decisions and allocating resources in the face of various issues and challenges is…
Q: In a small town of 100 people, there are 10 children under 16, 10 retired people, 60 people with…
A: Labor force includes employed and unemployed population.Working age population includes everybody…
Q: On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of…
A: The firm starts producing and selling the level of output at which the average variable cost (AVC)…
Q: Cecilia is a stockbroker who earned $150,000 in 2016. At the beginning of 2017, Cecilia wanted to…
A: Opportunity cost refers to the potential benefit that an individual, business, or investor misses…
Q: ow much a person or family earns in any given period is called
A: Economics is the study of individual choices. It includes the production, distribution, and…
Q: Figure 13-9 The figure below depicts average total cost functions for a firm that produces…
A: The entire cost of manufacturing divided by the total number of units produced yields the average…
Q: What is the difference between demand and supply curve in short-run competitive firm? Illustrate…
A: Demand:Demand is the desire of an individual ability and willingness to pay for a product. The…
Q: Native-born workers may not be harmed by immigration if it Multiple Choice reduces wages and labor…
A: Immigration refers back to the movement of coming to live completely overseas. It entails the…
Q: A firm uses labour, L and capital K, to produce a single product, X. capital is fixed but labour is…
A: In economics, a production function is a means of examining the relationship between input and…
Q: The government would like to introduce a subsidy to help citizens who need their car for work and…
A: The objective of the question is to calculate the utility of a citizen under different scenarios of…
Q: 2. Individual and market demand Suppose that Sean and Yvette are the only consumers of scented…
A: Individual demand: Demand is the desire of an individual ability and willingness to pay for a…
Q: Explain why using the local property tax to finance a given quantity and quality of public schooling…
A: Revenue collection is essential in economics, acting as a key income stream for governments. These…
Q: Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect…
A: ***Since the student has posted a question with multiple subparts, the expert is required to solve…
Q: 1. [35 marks] An individual derives utility from consumption spending C and leisurel according to…
A: The objective of this question is to find the optimal values of consumption (C), leisure (l), and…
Q: Consider the following interaction between a student and a company. The student is either serious or…
A: In game theory, the Nash equilibrium is a solution concept that describes a stable state in a…
Q: Consider the inverse demand and inverse supply functions for beachfront rentals in Ocean City, New…
A: Equilibrium can be achieved by equating demand and supply. Equilibrium price and quantity take place…
Q: Question 12 According to liquidity - preference theory, if the price level decreases, in which…
A: John Maynard Keynes in 1936 developed a demand for money known as the liquidity preference theory.…
Q: A Elijah Aneesha WATERMELON (Pounds) 180 162 144 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle…
A: Absolute advantage describes a situation where a country, individual, or entity can produce a…
Q: The following changes in economic conditions will affect either the aggregate demand curve or the…
A: Central bank has several instruments to control the market forces of demand and supply. This is how…
Q: Which of the following is NOT an outcome of import substitution policy for South Africa in the long…
A: The objective of the question is to identify which of the given options is not a long-term outcome…
Q: In order to improve evacuation routes out of New Orleans in the event of another major disaster such…
A: Present value is the current value of future cash flows or payments. It is the discounted value of…
Q: Payback Period and Net Present Value If a project with conventional cash flows has a payback period…
A: Engineering economics integrates economic principles in evaluating the viability and profitability…
Q: "In a small open economy with perfect capital mobility, if the government implements a fiscal…
A: When the government implements a fiscal expansion policy, it typically involves increased government…
Q: K Inflation is OA. a fall in the value of money. OB. a rise in the value of money. OC. a sustained…
A: The inflation refers to the sustained rise in the general price level. The inflation leads to fall…
Q: The following Mundell-Fleming model of a small, open economy will be used in all numerical…
A: IS curve: IS curve shows different combinations of interest rate and the income. Such that for each…
Q: Question 5 A group of N governments consider whether or not to take action (e.g., apply new laws) on…
A: In game theory, a state known as Nash equilibrium occurs when the game approaches an ideal result.…
Q: A company is considering replacing a machine (defender) that was bought six years ago for $50,000…
A: To decide whether or not the company should repair the existing gadget (defender) or replace it with…
Q: In the context of labor market dynamics, which scenario best illustrates the concept of "structural…
A: The unemployment rate is calculated as a ratio of several unemployed to the number of people in the…
Q: In this exercise we are going to derive IS-LM model of Intermediate Macroeco- nomics mathematically.…
A: Endogenous variables:Determined within the model: These variables are influenced by other factors…
Q: Consider an ideal global economy consisting of two countries, Home and Foreign, trading with each…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will provide the solution only…
Q: I need to know where to start in Excel
A: Here is the process of setting up the Excel spreadsheet and creating the necessary charts with a…
Q: demand
A: Demand refers to the quantity of an amazing or provider that consumers are inclined and able to…
Q: Given the data in the table, move the points in the graph to show the corresponding total revenue…
A: Total Revenue (TR): The total revenue is overall income received by a firm from selling its goods or…
Q: Question: A recent article (federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/files/2020049pap.pdf) published by the…
A: Macroeconomics examines the working, composition, and dynamics of an economy. AD/AS model is used…
Q: 21) A grocery store employs fewer clerks after prices dropped for self-checkout machines used to…
A: substitutes refer to goods, services, or factors of production that can be used interchangeably to…
Q: Please graphically show and explain how the Fed raises interest rate before 2008 and after 2015…
A: The central bank of a nation utilizes this tool to regulate the money supply in the economy,…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
- Ajax Cleaning Products is a medium-sized firm operating in an industry dominated by one large firm—Tile King. Ajax produces a multiheaded tunnel wall scrubber that is similar to a model produced by Tile King. Ajax decides to charge the same price as Tile King to avoid the possibility of a price war. The pnce charged by Tile King is $20,000. Ajax has the following short-run cost curve: TC=800,0005,000Q+100Q2 Compute the marginal cost curve for Ajax. Given Ajaxs pricing strategy, what is the marginal venue function for Ajax? Compute the profit-maximizing level of output for Ajax. Compute Ajaxs total dollar profits.Please solve D and E part only. Thankyou. Consider three firms, each with cost function C(qi)=4qi, currently competing Cournot. Market demand is P = 20 – Q. a. a. Find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium. b. Imagine firms1 and 2 merged to become one, so after the merger there are now two firms left in the market, firm 1&2 and firm 3. Assume there are no cost efficiencies expected and assume that the two firms play Cournot as before. Find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium c. Was it profitable for firms 1 and 2 to merge in the first place? d. Continuing with b., imagine that firms did not play Cournot after the merger, but rather that the merged firm 1&2 became a Stackelberg leader after the merger and firm 3 became the Stackelberg follower. If this were the case, find the quantities, price, and profits of each firm in equilibrium. e. Was it profitable for firms 1 and 2 to merge in the first place? Did price…1. Two firms (A and B) play a competition game (i.e. Cournot) in which they can choose any Qi from 0 to ¥. The firms have the same cost functions C(Qi) = 10Qi + 0.5Qi2, and thus MCi = 10 + Qi. They face a market demand curve of P = 220 – (QA + QB). Now assume firm A chooses quantity first. Firm B observes this choice and then chooses its own quantity. d)Firm A has MRA = 150 – 4QA/3. What are the equilibrium QA and QB selected in this game? e)What is the equilibrium price, and how much profit does each firm collect?
- Consider a market with two firms. Each firm is located at one end of a line with lenght one. There is a mass one of consumers. The location of each consumer is given by 0 < x < 1 which is uniformly distributed (with density 1). Firms have no cost of production and set price simultaneously. a) Derive the demand for each firm by identifying the location of the indifferent con- sumer for each price pair. Assume that all consumers know about both products. b) Write down the profit functions and calculate the Nash equilibrium prices for both firms. c) Assume that consumers only know the product if they have received and ad. Suppose that ads are not targeted and each firm reaches any consumer with probability 0.5 with her ad. Calculate the size of the different consumer segments. Determine the resulting demand and the new Nash equilibirum prices of the firms. d) Suppose that the ads are costless. When do the firms make larger profits? With fully informed consuemers b) or with imperfect…Consider a market with two firms. Each firm is located at one end of a line with lenght one. There is a mass one of consumers. The location of each consumer is given by 0 < x < 1 which is uniformly distributed (with density 1). Firms have no cost of production and set price simultaneously.a) Derive the demand for each firm by identifying the location of the indifferent con- sumer for each price pair. Assume that all consumers know about both products.b) Write down the profit functions and calculate the Nash equilibrium prices for both firms.c) Assume that consumers only know the product if they have received and ad. Suppose that ads are not targeted and each firm reaches any consumer with probability 0.5 with her ad. Calculate the size of the different consumer segments. Determine the resulting demand and the new Nash equilibirum prices of the firms.d) Suppose that the ads are costless. When do the firms make larger profits? With fully informed consuemers b) or with imperfect ads…DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.d) If there were two firms on the market and they agreed to cooperate, how much would eachfirm need to produce? Follow the procedure outlined in the lecture and show that the otherfirm would prefer to deviate from the agreement.e) When the firms deviate from the agreement, there is a new optimal level of output. Showwhether the firms have an incentive to deviate from that level?f) If there were two firms on the market, what would be the price and the quantity of pencilstraded if the firms couldn’t cooperate?
- Consider an industry with N firms that compete by setting the quantities of an identical product simultaneously. The resulting market price is given by: p = 1000 − 4Q. The total cost function of each firm is C(qi) = 50 + 20qi . (a) Derive the output reaction of firm i to the belief that its rivals are jointly producing a total output of Q-i . Assuming that every firm produces the same quantity in equilibrium, use your answer to compute that quantity. (b) Suppose firms would enter (exit) this industry if the existing firms were making a profit (loss). Write down a mathematical equation, the solution to which would give you the equilibrium number of firms in this industry. You don’t have to solve this equation.1. Two firms (A and B) play a competition game (i.e. Cournot) in which they can choose any Qi from 0 to ¥. The firms have the same cost functions C(Qi) = 10Qi + 0.5Qi2, and thus MCi = 10 + Qi. They face a market demand curve of P = 220 – (QA + QB). a. Assume firm A chooses quantity first. Frim B observes this choice and then chooses its own quantity. What is Frim B's profit as a function of QA and QB? b. Firm B has MRB = 220 – 2QB – QA. What is firm B’s best response to an arbitrary QA selected by firm A? c. Given that firm A expects firm B’s best response, what is firm A’s profit as a function of QA? (Hint: the only unknown variable in the profit function should be QA) d. Firm A has MRA = 150 – 4QA/3. What are the equilibrium QA and QB selected in this game? e. What is the equilibrium price, and how much profit does each firm collect?Consider a market for energy drinks consisting of only one firm. The firm has a linear cost function: C(q)=4q, where q represents quantity produced by the firm. The market inverse demand function is given byr P(Q)=24-2Q, where Q represents total industry output. Based on the given information answer the following. a. Now suppose a second firm enters the market. The second firm has an identical cost function. What will be the Cournot equilibrium output for each firm? b. Whay is the Stackelberg equilibrium output for each firm of firm 2 enters second? How much profit will each firm make in yhe Cournot game? How much in Stackelberg? c. Which type of market do consumers prefer: monopoly, Cournot duopoly or Stackelberg duopoly?
- consider 2 gas stations in a remote village facing a simple linear markit demand Q=300-5P, but have different marginal costs of production, both constant, such that MCx=20 and MCy=10. 1. Measuring the quantities Qx on the horizontal axis and the quantities Qy on the vertical axis, draw the reaction curves for each of the gas stations.Consider a quantity-setting duopoly. The two firms are Alpha, Ltd. and Beta, Inc. The demand schedulein this market is: p Qd180 150155 175130 200Each firm has a constant marginal cost of 30 per unit. Suppose each firm can choose to produce either 75units or 100 units. Firms make their quantity choices simultaneously and the market price is whatever itneeds to be to sell the total output in the market.(a) Draw up the normal form game matrix, showing the players, strategies, and payoffs. Show your workdetermining the profits in each box in the matrix.(b) Determine the Nash equilibrium of this game.(c) Suppose the firms were able to come to an agreement to make more profit. What would this agreementbe?(d) Explain how the government might respond to such an agreement and why.Consider a quantity-setting duopoly. The two firms are Alpha, Ltd. and Beta, Inc. The demand schedulein this market is:p Qd180 150155 175130 200Each firm has a constant marginal cost of 30 per unit. Suppose each firm can choose to produce either 75units or 100 units. Firms make their quantity choices simultaneously and the market price is whatever itneeds to be to sell the total output in the market.(a) Draw up the normal form game matrix, showing the players, strategies, and payoffs. Show your workdetermining the profits in each box in the matrix.(b) Determine the Nash equilibrium of this game.(c) Suppose the firms were able to come to an agreement to make more profit. What would this agreementbe?(d) Explain how the government might respond to such an agreement and why